The biggest swing of the game · Q1 4:24 · 2nd and 2
Ke'Shawn Vaughn
Buccaneers
(4:24) 21-K.Vaughn left tackle for 55 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
11.2
win-probability points on one snap
The largest move of the game. The two below are drawn against it.
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polling · 1800s tick · as of 3:44 AM ET · 13 to play · 1 final
Game Center
Game Center
2021 Week 16 · Sun, Dec 26, 2021 · Bank of America Stadium
FinalThe verdict · 2021 Week 16
It turned at Q1 4:24, 2nd and 2, on Ke'Shawn Vaughn — 11.2 win-probability points to the Buccaneers on one snap, the largest move of the game.
The snaps that bent it
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 32–6 — never really in doubt late. Biggest swing: Q1 4:24, Buccaneers +11.2% win probability on one snap.
The biggest swing of the game · Q1 4:24 · 2nd and 2
Ke'Shawn Vaughn
Buccaneers
(4:24) 21-K.Vaughn left tackle for 55 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
11.2
win-probability points on one snap
The largest move of the game. The two below are drawn against it.
What separated them
Every snap
Buccaneers won this one — +0.18 expected points per snap, against Panthers at -0.33 expected points per snap.
Buccaneersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Throwing the ball
Buccaneers won this one — +0.31 expected points per dropback, against Panthers at -0.39 expected points per dropback.
Buccaneersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Explosive plays
Buccaneers won this one — 8 chunk plays, against Panthers at 3 chunk plays.
Buccaneersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Staying on schedule
Buccaneers won this one — 41% of snaps stayed on schedule, against Panthers at 28% of snaps stayed on schedule.
Buccaneersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Who won it for them
What it says about next week
Note
The model against the market, the momentum underneath, every drive — scrub to replay it
The model and the market were 14.9 win-probability points apart on the average play, and 44 apart at the widest — with the model the more convinced about Panthers.
(4:24) 21-K.Vaughn left tackle for 55 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
The modelled figures are the league play-by-play model's, not ours.
How the points landed
Ke'Shawn Vaughn's 55-yard rushing touchdown with 4:24 left in the 1st put Tampa Bay Buccaneers ahead for good. The lead never changed over the 7 scores that followed.
9 scores · bar length is the lead after each one
Down-to-down truth
Buccaneers ahead 9–0 on categories, including the biggest gap of the duel — red-zone touchdowns.
Expected points added, per play
The centre line is an average play. A bar to the right of it is a side that gained more than the situation was worth; a bar to the left is a side that lost ground. All six bars share one scale, ±0.39 points.
Every snapexpected points added per play, all downs
Dropping backexpected points added per dropback
Running itexpected points added per rush
Neither side “wins” volume or play-calling mix, so neither is drawn as a duel: Buccaneers ran 63 snaps at a 52% dropback rate against Panthers’s 67 at 79%. Red-zone trips: Buccaneers 5, Panthers 3.
Buccaneers won the down-to-down efficiency fight: 0.18 expected points added per play vs -0.33.
Derived from the play-by-play, no model
7 of 8 readings cleared their snap floor and were tested against four comparisons: this week's whole slate, the team's own season, the week before, and the team's own ordinary spread. Every bar below is set in that team's own week-to-week swing, never in league points — one team's swing runs 1.6 to 3.1 times the entire league's spread.
TB's early-down pass rate, 41.7%, is past their previous low of 53.6% in week 7 — the lowest of their 15 charted games through week 16.
48 early downs this game, floor 15 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 9.9 points. · −2.3σ from their own normal
CAR's early-down pass rate, 74.5%, is past their previous high of 66.0% in week 6 — the highest of their 15 charted games through week 16.
47 early downs this game, floor 15 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 9.7 points. · +1.8σ from their own normal
TB's pass rate over expected, −4.7 pts, is past their previous low of −0.9 pts in week 4 — the lowest of their 15 charted games through week 16.
62 snaps this game, floor 20 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 7.7 points. · −1.7σ from their own normal
TB's fourth-and-short go rate, 0.0%, is past their previous low of 20.0% in week 14 — the lowest of their 8 charted games through week 16.
3 fourth-and-short calls this game, floor 3 — 9 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 20.6 points. · −1.5σ from their own normal
TB's sack or hit rate turned over: 10.0% in week 15 against 20.8% here — they stayed blocked then and got home now, a turn of 2.2 of their own weekly swings across the two.
53 dropbacks this game, floor 12 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 4.8 points. · +1.0σ from their own normal
The season-grain rooms, pointed at this one game
7 of 8 readings cleared their snap floor. Every deviation below is measured in that team's own game-to-game swing, not in league points — because one game's swing runs from 1.6 to 3.1 times the whole league's spread.
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale -19 pts to 28 pts
Over Expected room →leaned — ran more than the situation asked · −12.8 vs their 8.1 pts, and they swing ±7.7 week to week (−1.67× that swing) · 62 snaps
inside their normal wobble · +6.0 vs their -1.3 pts, and they swing ±6.5 week to week (+0.92× that swing) · 67 snaps
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale 31% to 90%
Tendencies room →off script — ran early · −22.4 vs their 64.1%, and they swing ±9.9 week to week (−2.27× that swing) · 48 early downs
leaned — passed early · +17.7 vs their 56.7%, and they swing ±9.7 week to week (+1.82× that swing) · 47 early downs
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale -32% to 99%
Fourth Down room →leaned — took the kick · −30.7 vs their 30.7%, and they swing ±20.6 week to week (−1.49× that swing) · 3 fourth-and-short calls
Only 2 fourth-and-short calls tonight — too few to read a tendency. Their season number is 33.4%.
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale -7% to 39%
Tendencies room →inside their normal wobble · +4.7 vs their 16.1%, and they swing ±4.8 week to week (+0.97× that swing) · 53 dropbacks
leaned — stayed blocked · −9.8 vs their 15.8%, and they swing ±9.1 week to week (−1.08× that swing) · 33 dropbacks
Play-action rate
Charted from 2022. The columns exist for 2021 and are entirely empty, which is not a season of data.
Blitz rate sent
Charted from 2022. The columns exist for 2021 and are entirely empty, which is not a season of data.
TB's early-down pass rate was the night's one real departure: 41.7%, 22.4 points below their season mean of 64.1% and 2.3 times their own 9.9-point weekly swing.
Who was out, who dressed and never took a snap, and who was on the field how much. Game-day list and snap counts from the weekly roster and snap feeds. Practice-squad and injured-reserve players are not shown — they were never on the game-day list.
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
48 dressed · 6 inactive
Inactive · 6
Carolina Panthers
48 dressed · 6 inactive · 1 never used
Inactive · 6
Dressed, never took a snap · 1
Who moved the needle
Passing · TB
18/30, 232 yds, 1 TD, 0 INT
10.0 expected points added · +2.8% completion over expected
Passing · CAR
15/32, 190 yds, 0 TD, 0 INT
-11.5 expected points added · -14.4% completion over expected
What each man’s workload was worth, against what he actually banked. Final. Usage and expected points land the morning after the game, not live.
Ke'Shawn Vaughn banked 6.7 more points than his own workload asked for.
| Player | Full PPR | Vs expected | Snap share | Routes | Targets | Air yards | Line |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antonio BrownWR · Alpha Receiver | 20.1 | −4.5 | 79% | 82% | 52% | 53% | 10/15, 101 yd |
| Ronald JonesRB · Bell Cow Back | 16.1 | −4.5 | 52% | 36% | 10% | 0% | 20 car, 65 yd, 1 TD · 2/3, 16 yd |
| Tom BradyQB · Starter QB | 14.4 | −7.3 | 96% | — | 0% | — | 18/30, 232 yd, 1 TD · 1 car, 11 yd |
| Ke'Shawn VaughnRB | 13.0 | +6.7 | 36% | 42% | 3% | 0% | 7 car, 70 yd, 1 TD · 0/1, 0 yd |
| Cyril GraysonWR · Rotational Receiver | 12.5 | +6.5 | 79% | 73% | 10% | 14% | 1 car, 14 yd · 3/3, 81 yd |
| Shi SmithWR · Rotational Receiver | 11.6 | +3.7 | 21% | 26% | 12% | 15% | 3/5, 86 yd |
| Robbie ChosenWR · Featured Receiver | 10.8 | −5.0 | 96% | 94% | 23% | 34% | 5/10, 58 yd |
| D.J. MooreWR · Alpha Receiver | 10.5 | −8.0 | 86% | 87% | 28% | 31% | 5/12, 55 yd |
| Cameron BrateTE · Rotational Receiver | 9.1 | −1.0 | 46% | 52% | 14% | 15% | 2/4, 11 yd, 1 TD |
| Sam DarnoldQB · Starter QB | 8.7 | −4.6 | 63% | — | 0% | — | 15/32, 190 yd · 1 car, 11 yd |
| Cam NewtonQB | 4.6 | −3.9 | 37% | — | 0% | — | 7/13, 61 yd, 1 INT · 5 car, 42 yd |
| Tommy TrembleTE · Rotational Receiver | 4.2 | +1.5 | 59% | 51% | 5% | 2% | 2/2, 22 yd |
| Ameer AbdullahRB · Receiving Back | 3.9 | −9.2 | 33% | 38% | 14% | 6% | 2 car, 1 yd · 3/6, 8 yd |
| Reggie BonnafonRB | 3.6 | +0.2 | 20% | 21% | 5% | 1% | 1 car, 4 yd · 2/2, 12 yd |
| Rob GronkowskiTE · Rotational Receiver | 3.3 | −2.6 | 90% | 91% | 7% | 8% | 1/2, 23 yd |
| Terrace MarshallWR · Rotational Receiver | 1.6 | +0.3 | 59% | 62% | 2% | 1% | 1/1, 6 yd |
| Ian ThomasTE · Rotational Receiver | 1.4 | +0.1 | 34% | 26% | 2% | 1% | 1/1, 4 yd |
| Chuba HubbardRB | 0.9 | −3.1 | 49% | 42% | 2% | 0% | 6 car, 9 yd · 0/1, 0 yd |
| Stephen SullivanTE · Rotational Receiver | 0.0 | −1.5 | 24% | 26% | 2% | 0% | 0/1, 0 yd |
| Giovanni RicciTE · Rotational Receiver | 0.0 | −2.7 | — | — | — | — | 6 snaps — too few to rate. |
| Alex EricksonWR · Rotational Receiver | 0.0 | −1.5 | — | — | — | — | 3 snaps — too few to rate. |
| Blaine GabbertQB | 0.0 | −0.6 | — | — | — | — | 3 snaps — too few to rate. |
| Kenjon BarnerRB | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | Did not take a snap. |
| Scott MillerWR · Rotational Receiver | 0.0 | −2.1 | — | — | — | — | 3 snaps — too few to rate. |
| Tyler JohnsonWR · Rotational Receiver | 0.0 | −1.2 | 54% | 70% | 0% | 0% | No touches. |
| Le'Veon BellRB | -0.1 | −1.2 | — | — | — | — | 3 snaps — too few to rate. |
6 players played under 8 snaps, so their shares read as a dash rather than a number. 1 line has no expected-points read and sits off the plane.
Expected points are modelled in full PPR, so the “vs expected” column stays in that unit whichever format the pills are set to. Switching the pills changes the points column, not the plane.
The whole game as one hundred yards. The Panthers attack right, the Buccaneers attack left, so a change of possession is a reversal you can see. Reading down is the order the snaps were played — not the clock, so a two-minute drill gets the same room as any other fourteen snaps. This game is final.
(4:24) 21-K.Vaughn left tackle for 55 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
Q1 4:24 · Buccaneers · 2nd & 2 at TB 45 · gained 55 · +4.40 EP · +17.1% win probability
167 snaps placed · 17 without a recorded yard line, left off the map · 4 marked moments — the largest win-probability swings, one per drive.
Post-game film: 184 plays across 22 drives, personnel groupings on 184 snaps. Everything here paints the morning after the week's games — there is no live play-level feed in this product, so nothing on this page updates while a game is being played.
9 of 22 drives ended in points. The longest march was CAR moving 87 yards from the CAR 7 for a end of half. Each bar is the ground a drive actually covered; CAR attacks right, TB attacks left. Hatching marks a trip inside the twenty.
Offensive grouping on every pass and run. A group needs five snaps in this game before it gets a number — under that the sample is a coin flip and the cell reads a dash instead. The names of the eleven on the field are only recorded from 2023 onward, so this game gives the grouping without the roster.
184 plays · ranked by the win probability each one moved
184 plays
Win probability is the league play-by-play model, 98.5% of plays · a dash means none was published
Just the plays, on their own page: Buccaneers at Panthers, every play.
Full stat lines
| Player | C/Att | Yds | TD | INT | Sacked | EPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tom Brady | 18/30 | 232 | 1 | 0 | 0 | +10.0 |
| Blaine Gabbert | 0/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1.1 |
| Player | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | EPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ke'Shawn Vaughn | 7 | 70 | 10.0 | 1 | +2.9 |
| Ronald Jones | 20 | 65 | 3.3 | 1 | −1.6 |
| Player | Rec | Tgt | Yds | TD | Tgt share | EPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antonio Brown | 10 | 15 | 101 | 0 | 52% | +6.0 |
| Cyril Grayson | 3 | 3 | 81 | 0 | 10% |
| Player | Solo | Ast | Sacks | INT | PD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mike Edwards | 4 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jordan Whitehead | 5 | 1 | 0.0 | 1 | 3 |
| Shaquil Barrett |
| Player | C/Att | Yds | TD | INT | Sacked | EPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sam Darnold | 15/32 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 4 | −11.5 |
| Cam Newton | 7/13 | 61 | 0 |
Every number on them comes from the same read as this page, and each one says in words where it came from.
How the win probability moved, the three snaps that bent it, and every drive in order.

/football/games/2021_16_TB_CAR
The cards are drawn from the charted play-by-play, not live, and each one says so on its face.
Closing number vs result
Buccaneers closed -11.5 and covered, winning by 26.
Total closed 44.5; the game landed 38 — under by 6.5.
Conditions and crew
Division game — familiarity tightens these matchups; closing numbers tend to be sharper.
| Cyril Grayson | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 0 | +1.0 |
| Tom Brady | 1 | 11 | 11.0 | 0 | +1.4 |
| Le'Veon Bell | 2 | -1 | -0.5 | 0 | −1.1 |
| +5.1 |
| Rob Gronkowski | 1 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 7% | −0.1 |
| Ronald Jones | 2 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 10% | −0.2 |
| Cameron Brate | 2 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 14% | +1.9 |
| Ke'Shawn Vaughn | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3% | −0.8 |
| Scott Miller | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3% | −1.1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 1.0 |
| 0 |
| 2 |
| Carlton Davis | 3 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grant Stuard | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kevin Minter | 3 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vita Vea | 3 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sean Murphy-Bunting | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Devin White | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cam Gill | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| −9.7 |
| Player | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | EPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cam Newton | 5 | 42 | 8.4 | 0 | +0.3 |
| Sam Darnold | 1 | 11 | 11.0 | 0 | +0.7 |
| Chuba Hubbard | 6 | 9 | 1.5 | 0 | −0.6 |
| Reggie Bonnafon | 1 | 4 | 4.0 | 0 | −0.2 |
| Ameer Abdullah | 2 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | −1.3 |
| Player | Rec | Tgt | Yds | TD | Tgt share | EPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shi Smith | 3 | 5 | 86 | 0 | 12% | −0.1 |
| Robbie Chosen | 5 | 10 | 58 | 0 | 23% | −0.6 |
| D.J. Moore | 5 | 12 | 55 | 0 | 28% | −0.6 |
| Tommy Tremble | 2 | 2 | 22 | 0 | 5% | +1.0 |
| Reggie Bonnafon | 2 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 5% | +0.8 |
| Ameer Abdullah | 3 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 14% | −4.8 |
| Terrace Marshall | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2% | −0.7 |
| Ian Thomas | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2% | −0.3 |
| Chuba Hubbard | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2% | −0.7 |
| Giovanni Ricci | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2% | −0.5 |
| Stephen Sullivan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2% | −0.4 |
| Alex Erickson | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2% | −0.8 |
| Player | Solo | Ast | Sacks | INT | PD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaq Thompson | 3 | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frankie Luvu | 1 | 4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| DaQuan Jones | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Myles Hartsfield | 4 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Jeremy Chinn | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haason Reddick | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jermaine Carter | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| C.J. Henderson | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Bravvion Roy | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Keith Taylor | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |