For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. Markdown variants of the ranked boards (dynasty and fantasy rankings for NFL, NBA, MLB and CFB) are available by appending .md to those URLs or by sending Accept: text/markdown; other pages answer 404.
DYNATYZE
Not startedThis page's interactive half has not started on this device. Nothing was read, and nothing was invented in its place. Reload the page.
Loading the football page
Game Center
polling · 1800s tick · as of 11:25 PM ET · 13 to play · 1 final
2022 Week 15 · Sun, Dec 18, 2022 · Bank of America Stadium
Final
SteelersPittsburgh24
BY 8final margin
PanthersCarolina16
Pittsburgh Steelers 24 at Carolina Panthers 16. Final.
Panthers -2.5 upset
The verdict · 2022 Week 15
Pittsburgh Steelers 24, Panthers 16 — with the result never quite settled.
It turned at Q1 1:10, 3rd and 13, on Terrace Marshall — 13.7 win-probability points to the Panthers on one snap, the largest move of the game, and it still was not enough.
O 36.5 ✓
Panthers closed -2.5 and lost outright — an upset against the closing number.
Pittsburgh Steelers 24–16. Biggest swing: Q1 1:10, Panthers +13.7% win probability on one snap.
The snaps that bent it
The biggest swing of the game · Q1 1:10 · 3rd and 13
Terrace Marshall
Panthers
(1:10) (Shotgun) 14-S.Darnold pass deep left to 88-T.Marshall to PIT 7 for 40 yards (42-J.Pierre).
13.7
win-probability points on one snap
The largest move of the game. The two below are drawn against it.
George PickensSteelersQ2 10:12(10:12) (Shotgun) 10-M.Trubisky pass deep left to 14-G.Pickens ran ob at CAR 18 for 38 yards.
10.3pts
Chuba HubbardPanthersQ3 2:36(2:36) (Shotgun) 14-S.Darnold pass short right to 30-C.Hubbard to PIT 32 for 45 yards (23-D.Kazee; 20-C.Sutton).
7.1pts
What separated them
Running the ball
Steelers won this one — +0.11 expected points per carry, against Panthers at -0.55 expected points per carry.
Steelersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Staying on schedule
Steelers won this one — 52% of snaps stayed on schedule, against Panthers at 31% of snaps stayed on schedule.
Steelersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Third down
Steelers won this one — 12 of 16 on third down, against Panthers at 4 of 11 on third down.
Steelersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Red zone
Steelers won this one — 3 touchdowns on 3 trips, against Panthers at 1 touchdown on 3 trips.
2 other measures were inside a third of the league's own spread — two clubs doing the same thing, so they are not shown.
Drawn from the officially scored play-by-play, which lands usually within two hours of the final, or the next morning when its release runs late.
The model against the market, the momentum underneath, every drive — scrub to replay it
How the game was won
The model and the market were 1.7 win-probability points apart on the average play, and 6 apart at the widest — with the model the more convinced about Steelers.
MarketModelmodel higher on Panthershigher on Steelers145 of 156 plays carry both curves
(1:10) (Shotgun) 14-S.Darnold pass deep left to 88-T.Marshall to PIT 7 for 40 yards (42-J.Pierre).
Swing +13.7 for PanthersExpected points +4.13 for PanthersThe model had Steelers 3 points higher than the market did.play 30
The solid line is the betting market's home win probability; the dashed line is the play-by-play model's. The shaded band between them is the disagreement — emerald where the model liked the home team more, red where it liked the away team more. Drag across the curve or use arrow keys to replay the game; gold diamonds mark the biggest swings.
Highest-leverage plays
1st · 1:10CAR +14% win prob(1:10) (Shotgun) 14-S.Darnold pass deep left to 88-T.Marshall to PIT 7 for 40 yards (42-J.Pierre).
2nd · 10:12CAR +10% win prob(10:12) (Shotgun) 10-M.Trubisky pass deep left to 14-G.Pickens ran ob at CAR 18 for 38 yards.
3rd · 2:36CAR +7% win prob(2:36) (Shotgun) 14-S.Darnold pass short right to 30-C.Hubbard to PIT 32 for 45 yards (23-D.Kazee; 20-C.Sutton).
1st · 3:43CAR +7% win prob(3:43) (Shotgun) 14-S.Darnold pass short left to 2-D.Moore to CAR 41 for 14 yards (20-C.Sutton).
2nd · 14:19CAR +6% win prob(14:19) (Shotgun) 14-S.Darnold pass short right to 2-D.Moore for 5 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
4th · 5:29CAR +5% win prob(5:29) (Shotgun) 10-M.Trubisky pass short right to 18-D.Johnson to PIT 40 for 19 yards (28-K.Taylor).
4th · 8:36
SettledThe modelled figures are the league play-by-play model's, not ours.
How the points landed
The margin ledger
Jaylen Warren's 2-yard rushing touchdown with 8:24 left in the 2nd put Pittsburgh Steelers ahead for good. The lead never changed over the 5 scores that followed.
4th11:57Eddy Pineiro·29-yd field goal29-yard field goalholder J.Hekker · snap J.Jansen+321–10
4th6:19Eddy Pineiro·32-yd field goal32-yard field goalholder J.Hekker · snap J.Jansen+321–13
4th1:09Chris Boswell·50-yd field goal50-yard field goalholder P.Harvin · snap C.Kuntz+324–13
4th0:23Eddy Pineiro·52-yd field goal52-yard field goalholder J.Hekker · snap J.Jansen+324–16
8 scores · bar length is the lead after each one
Down-to-down truth
Situational splits
Steelerscategory by categoryPanthers
Steelers6–2Panthers
326Total yards209
4.9Yards per play5.0
52%Success rate31%
75%Third-down rate36%
3Red-zone touchdowns1
3Explosive plays4
22First downs10
1Sacks taken4
0Turnovers0
The read
Steelers ahead 6–2 on categories, including the biggest gap of the duel — sacks taken.
Expected points added, per play
The centre line is an average play. A bar to the right of it is a side that gained more than the situation was worth; a bar to the left is a side that lost ground. All six bars share one scale, ±0.55 points.
Every snapexpected points added per play, all downs
+0.23Steelers: +0.23 expected points added per play
+0.04Panthers: +0.04 expected points added per play
Dropping backexpected points added per dropback
+0.45Steelers: +0.45 expected points added per play
+0.36Panthers: +0.36 expected points added per play
Running itexpected points added per rush
+0.11Steelers: +0.11 expected points added per play
−0.55Panthers: −0.55 expected points added per play
Neither side “wins” volume or play-calling mix, so neither is drawn as a duel: Steelers ran 67 snaps at a 34% dropback rate against Panthers’s 42 at 64%. Red-zone trips: Steelers 3, Panthers 3.
NoteSteelers won the down-to-down efficiency fight: 0.23 expected points added per play vs 0.04.
Derived from the play-by-play, no model
The Read
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor and were tested against four comparisons: this week's whole slate, the team's own season, the week before, and the team's own ordinary spread. Every bar below is set in that team's own week-to-week swing, never in league points — one team's swing runs 1.6 to 3.1 times the entire league's spread.
Too few to read
2 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor in this game, which is under the three this column needs before it will draw the rule. The readings themselves stand.
lowest in the league that weekAgainst the weekTendencies
PIT's early-down pass rate, 27.5%, was the lowest of the 32 team-games charted in week 15 — 5.9 points clear of the next team along.
Past their previous low of 44.2% in week 13.
A 2.6-swing turn from week 14.
51 early downs this game, floor 15 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 12.3 points. · −2.0σ from their own normal
low through week 15Against their seasonOver Expected
PIT's pass rate over expected, −14.5 pts, is past their previous low of −8.4 pts in week 11 — the lowest of their 14 charted games through week 15.
67 snaps this game, floor 20 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 7.4 points. · −1.5σ from their own normal
The season-grain rooms, pointed at this one game
Was this normal for them?
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor. Every deviation below is measured in that team's own game-to-game swing, not in league points — because one game's swing runs from 1.6 to 3.1 times the whole league's spread.
their week-to-week swingall 32 teams
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale -36 pts to 19 pts
leaned — got home · +5.8 vs their 12.7%, and they swing ±5.2 week to week (+1.11× that swing) · 27 dropbacks
Panthers8.7%
inside their normal wobble · −5.5 vs their 14.2%, and they swing ±7.5 week to week (−0.73× that swing) · 23 dropbacks
NotePIT's early-down pass rate was the night's one real departure: 27.5%, 24.4 points below their season mean of 51.8% and 2.0 times their own 12.3-point weekly swing.
The Game Day Roster
Who was out, who dressed and never took a snap, and who was on the field how much. Game-day list and snap counts from the weekly roster and snap feeds. Practice-squad and injured-reserve players are not shown — they were never on the game-day list.
2 players played under 8 snaps, so their shares read as a dash rather than a number. 3 lines have no expected-points read and sit off the plane.
Expected points are modelled in full PPR, so the “vs expected” column stays in that unit whichever format the pills are set to. Switching the pills changes the points column, not the plane.
The field map
Every snap, where it happened
The whole game as one hundred yards. The Panthers attack right, the Steelers attack left, so a change of possession is a reversal you can see. Reading down is the order the snaps were played — not the clock, so a two-minute drill gets the same room as any other fourteen snaps. This game is final.
Steelers←Panthers→
Q1Q2Q3Q4
S.Darnold pass+13% win probabilitymoment 1 of 4
(1:10) (Shotgun) 14-S.Darnold pass deep left to 88-T.Marshall to PIT 7 for 40 yards (42-J.Pierre).
Q1 1:10 · Panthers · 3rd & 13 at PIT 47 · gained 40 · +4.13 EP · +13.3% win probability
143 snaps placed · 13 without a recorded yard line, left off the map · 4 marked moments — the largest win-probability swings, one per drive.
The Film Room · post-game
Post-game film: 156 plays across 17 drives, personnel groupings on 156 snaps, manual charting on 129. Everything here paints the morning after the week's games — there is no live play-level feed in this product, so nothing on this page updates while a game is being played.
Possession by possession
The field rail
8 of 17 drives ended in points. The longest march was PIT moving 91 yards from the PIT 9 for a touchdown. Each bar is the ground a drive actually covered; CAR attacks right, PIT attacks left. Hatching marks a trip inside the twenty.
Every snap
Play stream
156 of 156 plays
Team
Quarter
Down
Play type
Expected points added
Event
Charted
Plays shown
156
EPA per play
+0.11
Success rate
42%
Yards
534
Who was on the field
Personnel groupings
Offensive grouping on every pass and run. A group needs five snaps in this game before it gets a number — under that the sample is a coin flip and the cell reads a dash instead. The names of the eleven on the field are only recorded from 2023 onward, so this game gives the grouping without the roster.
Steelers1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR39+0.2851%
Panthers1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR30+0.2967%
Steelers1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR10+0.3020%
Steelers2 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR8+0.170%
Steelers1 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR5-0.1320%
Steelers1 RB, 2 TE, 1 WR5+0.110%
Panthers1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR4——
Panthers1 RB, 2 TE, 1 WR2——
Panthers1 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR2——
Panthers1 RB, 3 TE, 1 WR2——
Panthers0 RB, 2 TE, 3 WR1——
Panthers1 RB, 2 TE, 0 WR1——
snapsepapass rate
156 plays · ranked by the win probability each one moved
Every play
Ball
When
Play
Only
Who
156 plays
Bar length is win probability the play moved
1st quarter32 plays
Punt5 plays, from the Panthers 25 to the Panthers 33
Steelers6Panthers0
Steelers7Panthers0
Touchdown14 plays, from the Steelers 33 to the Panthers 7
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
Thrown on the first read.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, three linebackers and six backsRoute runGoCoverageCover 3, three deepMan or zoneZoneIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw3.1 seconds
The period ended12 plays, from the Panthers 15 to the Steelers 7
2nd quarter45 plays
Steelers7Panthers6
Steelers7Panthers7
Touchdown3 plays, from the Steelers 8 to the Steelers 5
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
Thrown on the first read.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldFour linemen, two linebackers and five backsRoute runGoCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw2.2 seconds
Steelers13Panthers7
Steelers14Panthers7
Touchdown15 plays, from the Steelers 25 to the Panthers 2
Punt6 plays, from the Panthers 25 to the Panthers 32
Punt4 plays, from the Steelers 30 to the Steelers 35
Punt4 plays
Punt6 plays, from the Steelers 33 to the Panthers 44
The period ended5 plays, from the Panthers 20 to the Panthers 28
The period ended2 plays
3rd quarter30 plays
Steelers20Panthers7
Steelers21Panthers7
Touchdown23 plays, from the Steelers 9 to the Panthers 1
The period ended7 plays, from the Panthers 25 to the Steelers 31
4th quarter49 plays
Steelers21Panthers10
Field goal6 plays, from the Steelers 34 to the Steelers 10
Punt5 plays, from the Steelers 25 to the Steelers 29
Steelers21Panthers13
Field goal10 plays, from the Panthers 27 to the Steelers 2
Steelers24Panthers13
Field goal19 plays, from the Steelers 25 to the Panthers 32
Steelers24Panthers16
Field goal6 plays, from the Panthers 37 to the Steelers 34
The period ended3 plays
Win probability is the league play-by-play model, 98.5% of plays · a dash means none was published
The cards are drawn from the charted play-by-play, not live, and each one says so on its face.
Closing number vs result
Betting context
Closing spread
Panthers -2.5
Closing total
36.5
Steelers moneyline
+130
Panthers moneyline
-145
Panthers closed -2.5 and lost outright — an upset against the closing number.
Total closed 36.5; the game landed 40 — over by 3.5.
Conditions and crew
Game environment
Venue
Bank of America Stadium
Roof / surface
outdoors · grass
Kickoff weather
Cold, 45°F at kickoff; a light breeze at 7 mph out of the north-west; clear.
Referee
Scott Novak
Rest
Steelers 7 days · Panthers 7 days
Coaches
Mike Tomlin vs Steve Wilks
CAR +5% win prob
(8:36) 14-S.Darnold pass incomplete deep left to 88-T.Marshall. PENALTY on PIT-20-C.Sutton, Defensive Pass Interference, 27 yards, enforced at PIT 31 - No Play.
3rd · 12:03CAR +5% win prob(12:03) (Shotgun) 10-M.Trubisky pass short left to 18-D.Johnson ran ob at PIT 31 for 12 yards (21-J.Chinn).