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Cleveland Browns 22 at Pittsburgh Steelers 26. Final.
Browns -2.5 upset
The verdict · 2023 Week 2
Pittsburgh Steelers 26, Browns 22 — with the result never quite settled.
It turned at Q4 7:06, 2nd and 9, on Deshaun Watson — 40.6 win-probability points to the Steelers on one snap, the largest move of the game.
The snaps that bent it
The biggest swing of the game · Q4 7:06 · 2nd and 9
Deshaun Watson
Steelers
(7:06) 4-D.Watson sacked at CLE 13 for -7 yards (56-A.Highsmith). FUMBLES (56-A.Highsmith) [56-A.Highsmith], RECOVERED by PIT-90-T.Watt at CLE 16. 90-T.Watt for 16 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
O 39 ✓
Browns closed -2.5 and lost outright — an upset against the closing number.
Pittsburgh Steelers 26–22. Biggest swing: Q4 7:06, Steelers +40.6% win probability on one snap.
40.6
win-probability points on one snap
The largest move of the game. The two below are drawn against it.
George PickensSteelersQ2 6:16(6:16) (Shotgun) 8-K.Pickett pass deep middle to 14-G.Pickens for 71 yards, TOUCHDOWN [94-D.Tomlinson].
21.5pts
Jerome FordBrownsQ3 11:07(11:07) (Shotgun) 68-M.Dunn reported in as eligible. 34-J.Ford right end to PIT 1 for 69 yards (39-M.Fitzpatrick).
22.7pts
What separated them
Red zone
Browns owned this one and still lost it — 2 touchdowns on 3 trips, against Steelers at 0 touchdowns on 1 trip.
Brownsthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
Staying on schedule
Browns owned this one and still lost it — 41% of snaps stayed on schedule, against Steelers at 27% of snaps stayed on schedule.
Brownsthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
Giveaways
Steelers won this one — 2 giveaways, against Browns at 4 giveaways.
Steelersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Running the ball
Browns owned this one and still lost it — -0.02 expected points per carry, against Steelers at -0.34 expected points per carry.
Brownsthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
2 other measures were inside a third of the league's own spread — two clubs doing the same thing, so they are not shown.
Drawn from the weekly play-by-play file, which paints on the Monday 4:00 AM ET sync after the game.
The model against the market, the momentum underneath, every drive — scrub to replay it
How the game was won
The model and the market were 12.0 win-probability points apart on the average play, and 19 apart at the widest — with the model the more convinced about Steelers.
MarketModelmodel higher on Steelershigher on Browns178 of 185 plays carry both curves
(7:06) 4-D.Watson sacked at CLE 13 for -7 yards (56-A.Highsmith). FUMBLES (56-A.Highsmith) [56-A.Highsmith], RECOVERED by PIT-90-T.Watt at CLE 16. 90-T.Watt for 16 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
Swing +40.6 for SteelersExpected points +7.21 for SteelersThe model had Steelers 6 points higher than the market did.play 161
The solid line is the betting market's home win probability; the dashed line is the play-by-play model's. The shaded band between them is the disagreement — emerald where the model liked the home team more, red where it liked the away team more. Drag across the curve or use arrow keys to replay the game; gold diamonds mark the biggest swings.
Highest-leverage plays
4th · 7:06CLE +41% win prob(7:06) 4-D.Watson sacked at CLE 13 for -7 yards (56-A.Highsmith). FUMBLES (56-A.Highsmith) [56-A.Highsmith], RECOVERED by PIT-90-T.Watt at CLE 16. 90-T.Watt for 16 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
3rd · 11:07PIT +23% win prob(11:07) (Shotgun) 68-M.Dunn reported in as eligible. 34-J.Ford right end to PIT 1 for 69 yards (39-M.Fitzpatrick).
2nd · 6:16PIT +21% win prob(6:16) (Shotgun) 8-K.Pickett pass deep middle to 14-G.Pickens for 71 yards, TOUCHDOWN [94-D.Tomlinson].
4th · 1:05CLE +20% win prob(1:05) (Shotgun) 4-D.Watson pass incomplete deep right to 11-D.Peoples-Jones.
1st · 0:22CLE +18% win prob(:22) (Shotgun) 8-K.Pickett pass short right to 89-G.Olszewski to PIT 36 for -1 yards (21-D.Ward). FUMBLES (21-D.Ward), RECOVERED by CLE-22-G.Delpit at PIT 37. 22-G.Delpit to PIT 23 for 14 yards (88-P.Freiermuth). FUMBLES (88-P.Freiermuth), touched at PIT 14, ball out of bounds at PIT 9.
1st · 15:00CLE +17% win prob(15:00) (Shotgun) 4-D.Watson pass short left intended for 88-H.Bryant INTERCEPTED by 56-A.Highsmith (39-M.Fitzpatrick) at CLE 30. 56-A.Highsmith for 30 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
SettledThe modelled figures are the league play-by-play model's, not ours.
How the points landed
The margin ledger
T.J. Watt's 16-yard touchdown with 7:06 left in the 4th put Pittsburgh Steelers ahead for good. It was the last score of the day.
Browns ahead 5–4 on categories, including the biggest gap of the duel — red-zone touchdowns.
Expected points added, per play
The centre line is an average play. A bar to the right of it is a side that gained more than the situation was worth; a bar to the left is a side that lost ground. All six bars share one scale, ±0.42 points.
Every snapexpected points added per play, all downs
−0.21Browns: −0.21 expected points added per play
−0.39Steelers: −0.39 expected points added per play
Dropping backexpected points added per dropback
−0.34Browns: −0.34 expected points added per play
−0.42Steelers: −0.42 expected points added per play
Running itexpected points added per rush
−0.02Browns: −0.02 expected points added per play
−0.34Steelers: −0.34 expected points added per play
Neither side “wins” volume or play-calling mix, so neither is drawn as a duel: Browns ran 83 snaps at a 59% dropback rate against Steelers’s 51 at 63%. Red-zone trips: Browns 3, Steelers 1.
NoteBrowns outgained Steelers 412-258 but lost the turnover battle 4-2. That was the game.
Derived from the play-by-play, no model
The Read
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor and were tested against four comparisons: this week's whole slate, the team's own season, the week before, and the team's own ordinary spread. Every bar below is set in that team's own week-to-week swing, never in league points — one team's swing runs 1.6 to 3.1 times the entire league's spread.
PIT's fourth-and-short go rate turned over: 75.0% in week 1 against 0.0% here — they went for it then and took the kick now, a turn of 2.9 of their own weekly swings across the two.
4 fourth-and-short calls this game, floor 3 — 11 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 26.3 points.
CLE's play-action rate turned over: 45.7% in week 1 against 14.3% here — they faked the run then and dropped back clean now, a turn of 3.1 of their own weekly swings across the two.
49 dropbacks this game, floor 12 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 10.2 points.
The season-grain rooms, pointed at this one game
Was this normal for them?
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor. Every deviation below is measured in that team's own game-to-game swing, not in league points — because one game's swing runs from 1.6 to 3.1 times the whole league's spread.
their week-to-week swingall 32 teams
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale -25 pts to 15 pts
inside their normal wobble · +7.0 vs their 18.0%, and they swing ±7.6 week to week (+0.92× that swing) · 32 dropbacks
Steelers22.4%
leaned — got home · +6.5 vs their 15.9%, and they swing ±4.9 week to week (+1.32× that swing) · 49 dropbacks
NotePIT's sack or hit rate was the night's one real departure: 22.4%, 6.5 points above their season mean of 15.9% and 1.3 times their own 4.9-point weekly swing.
The Game Day Roster
Who was out, who dressed and never took a snap, and who was on the field how much. Game-day list and snap counts from the weekly roster and snap feeds. Practice-squad and injured-reserve players are not shown — they were never on the game-day list.
Cleveland Browns
48 dressed · 5 inactive · 1 never used
55Ethan PocicC · Every snap100%87 snaps
71Jedrick WillsT · Every snap100%87 snaps
75Joel BitonioG · Every snap100%87 snaps
77Wyatt TellerG · Every snap100%87 snaps
4Deshaun WatsonQB · Every snap100%87 snaps
79Dawand JonesT · Every snap100%87 snaps
11Donovan Peoples-JonesWR · Full-time87%76 snaps
85David NjokuTE · Full-time85%74 snaps
8Elijah MooreWR · Heavy rotation77%67 snaps
2Amari CooperWR · Heavy rotation72%63 snaps
34Jerome FordRB · Rotational49%43 snaps
88Harrison BryantTE · Rotational30%26 snaps
24Nick ChubbRB · Situational21%18 snaps
3Marquise GoodwinWR · Situational17%15 snaps
20Pierre StrongRB · Situational15%13 snaps
18David BellWR · Situational13%11 snaps
19Cedric TillmanWR · Situational10%9 snaps
68Michael DunnG · Situational10%9 snaps
84Jordan AkinsTE · Situational10%9 snaps
53Nick HarrisC · Situational2%2 snaps
Inactive · 5
Luke WyplerCKahlef HailassieCBIsaiah McGuireDESiaki IkaDTRonnie HickmanSS
2 players played under 8 snaps, so their shares read as a dash rather than a number. 1 line has no expected-points read and sits off the plane.
Expected points are modelled in full PPR, so the “vs expected” column stays in that unit whichever format the pills are set to. Switching the pills changes the points column, not the plane.
The field map
Every snap, where it happened
The whole game as one hundred yards. The Steelers attack right, the Browns attack left, so a change of possession is a reversal you can see. Reading down is the order the snaps were played — not the clock, so a two-minute drill gets the same room as any other fourteen snaps. This game is final.
Browns←Steelers→
Q1Q2Q3Q4
D.Watson sacked−42% win probabilitymoment 4 of 4
(7:06) 4-D.Watson sacked at CLE 13 for -7 yards (56-A.Highsmith). FUMBLES (56-A.Highsmith) [56-A.Highsmith], RECOVERED by PIT-90-T.Watt at CLE 16. 90-T.Watt for 16 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
Q4 7:06 · Browns · 2nd & 9 at CLE 20 · lost 4 · -7.21 EP · −41.9% win probability
176 snaps placed · 9 without a recorded yard line, left off the map · 4 marked moments — the largest win-probability swings, one per drive.
The Film Room · post-game
Post-game film: 185 plays across 29 drives, personnel groupings on 176 snaps, the eleven on the field by name, manual charting on 180. Everything here paints once the weekly sync ingests the game — there is no live play-level feed in this product, so nothing on this page updates while a game is being played.
Possession by possession
The field rail
7 of 29 drives ended in points. The longest march was PIT moving 82 yards from the PIT 18 for a touchdown. Each bar is the ground a drive actually covered; PIT attacks right, CLE attacks left. Hatching marks a trip inside the twenty.
Every snap
Play stream
185 of 185 plays
Team
Quarter
Down
Play type
Expected points added
Event
Charted
Plays shown
185
EPA per play
-0.23
Success rate
33%
Yards
667
Who was on the field
Personnel groupings
Offensive grouping on every pass and run. A group needs five snaps in this game before it gets a number — under that the sample is a coin flip and the cell reads a dash instead. Open any play above to see the eleven men who were actually on the field for it.
Browns1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR43-0.5163%
Steelers1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR35-0.3866%
Steelers1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR15-0.4060%
Browns0 RB, 1 TE, 4 WR13+0.6669%
Browns1 RB, 3 TE, 1 WR8-1.1738%
Browns1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR6-0.43100%
Browns1 RB, 0 TE, 4 WR5+0.170%
Browns1 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR4——
Browns1 RB, 2 TE, 1 WR2——
Browns1 RB, 2 TE, 0 WR2——
Steelers1 RB, 3 TE, 1 WR1——
snapsepapass rate
185 plays · ranked by the win probability each one moved
Every play
Ball
When
Play
Only
Who
185 plays
Bar length is win probability the play moved
1st quarter43 plays
How the play was built
Empty backfield, a man in motion.
Thrown on the first read, dropped.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, three tight ends and one receiverDefense on the fieldThree linemen, four linebackers and four backsRoute runQuick outCoverageCover 2, two deepMan or zoneZoneIn the boxFive defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw1.5 seconds
Browns0Steelers6
Touchdown2 plays
Browns0Steelers7
Browns3Steelers7
Field goal14 plays, from the Browns 25 to the Steelers 24
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
Thrown on the first read, it should have been intercepted.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldFour linemen, two linebackers and five backsRoute runSlantCoverageCover 3, three deepMan or zoneZoneIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw1.6 seconds
Intercepted4 plays, from the Steelers 9 to the Steelers 16
No good4 plays
Punt5 plays, from the Steelers 33 to the Steelers 40
Fumble lost8 plays, from the Browns 5 to the Steelers 43
How the play was built
Play action, a man in motion.
Thrown as a checkdown.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldFour linemen, two linebackers and five backsRoute runWheelCoverageCover 6, quarter-quarter-halfMan or zoneZoneIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw3.3 seconds
Fumble lost2 plays
The period ended2 plays
2nd quarter57 plays
Browns9Steelers7
Browns11Steelers7
Touchdown5 plays, from the Steelers 20 to the Steelers 3
Punt8 plays, from the Steelers 25 to the Browns 38
Punt4 plays
Browns11Steelers10
Field goal4 plays, from the Browns 39 to the Browns 34
Punt5 plays, from the Browns 25 to the Browns 29
How the play was built
Play action, nobody in motion.
Thrown on the second read.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldFour linemen, two linebackers and five backsRoute runDigCoverageCover 2, two deepMan or zoneZoneIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was pressuredTime to throw2.4 seconds
Browns11Steelers16
Touchdown6 plays, from the Steelers 18 to the Steelers 29
Punt5 plays
Punt7 plays, from the Steelers 47 to the Browns 41
Browns14Steelers16
Field goal10 plays, from the Browns 25 to the Steelers 30
The period ended3 plays
3rd quarter42 plays
Browns14Steelers19
Field goal10 plays, from the Steelers 25 to the Browns 31
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and two receiversDefense on the fieldThree linemen, four linebackers and four backsIn the boxEight defenders
Browns20Steelers19
Browns22Steelers19
Touchdown6 plays, from the Browns 25 to the Steelers 1
Punt7 plays, from the Steelers 25 to the Browns 48
Punt9 plays, from the Browns 20 to the Browns 49
Punt7 plays, from the Steelers 20 to the Browns 39
The period ended3 plays, from the Browns 1 to the Browns 3
4th quarter43 plays
Fumble lost10 plays, from the Browns 5 to the Steelers 35
Punt4 plays
How the play was built
Empty backfield, a man in motion.
Thrown on the first read.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, three linebackers and six backsRoute runQuick outCoverageCover 2, two deepMan or zoneZoneIn the boxFour defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw2.7 seconds
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
FormationUnder centerOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, four linebackers and five backsCoverageCombination coverageMan or zoneZoneIn the boxFive defendersRushing the passerFivePressure (charted)The passer was pressured
Browns22Steelers25
Touchdown5 plays, from the Browns 6 to the Browns 20
Browns22Steelers26
Punt7 plays, from the Browns 25 to the Browns 36
How the play was built
Two in the backfield, a man in motion.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldFour linemen, two linebackers and five backsIn the boxSeven defenders
The period ended5 plays, from the Steelers 25 to the Steelers 34
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
From outside the pocket.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, three linebackers and six backsCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFivePressure (charted)The passer was pressured
How the play was built
Empty backfield, a man in motion.
Thrown on the first read, the ball was not catchable.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, three linebackers and six backsRoute runGoCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw2.0 seconds
Turnover on downs8 plays, from the Browns 25 to the Steelers 47
The period ended3 plays
Win probability is the league play-by-play model, 98.5% of plays · a dash means none was published
The cards are drawn from the play-by-play sync, not live, and each one says so on its face.
Closing number vs result
Betting context
Closing spread
Browns -2.5
Closing total
39
Browns moneyline
-148
Steelers moneyline
+124
Browns closed -2.5 and lost outright — an upset against the closing number.
Total closed 39; the game landed 48 — over by 9.0.
Conditions and crew
Game environment
Venue
Acrisure Stadium
Roof / surface
outdoors
Kickoff weather
Mild, 62°F at kickoff; a light breeze at 7 mph out of the west; mainly clear.
Referee
Ron Torbert
Rest
Browns 8 days · Steelers 8 days
Coaches
Kevin Stefanski vs Mike Tomlin
NoteDivision game — familiarity tightens these matchups; closing numbers tend to be sharper.
1st · 8:12CLE +15% win prob(8:12) (Shotgun) 8-K.Pickett pass short left intended for 14-G.Pickens INTERCEPTED by 22-G.Delpit at PIT 19. 22-G.Delpit to PIT 19 for no gain (19-C.Austin).
4th · 3:05CLE +11% win prob(3:05) (Shotgun) 8-K.Pickett right tackle to PIT 31 for -3 yards (54-O.Okoronkwo, 5-A.Walker).