For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. Markdown variants of the ranked boards (dynasty and fantasy rankings for NFL, NBA, MLB and CFB) are available by appending .md to those URLs or by sending Accept: text/markdown; other pages answer 404.
2023 Week 4 · Sun, Oct 1, 2023 · Bank of America Stadium
Final
VikingsMinnesota21
BY 8final margin
PanthersCarolina13
Minnesota Vikings 21 at Carolina Panthers 13. Final.
Vikings -4.5 ✓U 46.5 ✓
The verdict · 2023 Week 4
Minnesota Vikings 21, Panthers 13 — with the result never quite settled.
It turned at Q3 4:09, 2nd and 17, on Bryce Young — 40.5 win-probability points to the Vikings on one snap, the largest move of the game.
The snaps that bent it
The biggest swing of the game · Q3 4:09 · 2nd and 17
Bryce Young
Vikings
(4:09) (Shotgun) 9-B.Young sacked at MIN 39 for -11 yards (22-H.Smith). FUMBLES (22-H.Smith) [22-H.Smith], RECOVERED by MIN-98-D.Wonnum at MIN 49. 98-D.Wonnum for 51 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
Vikings closed -4.5 and covered, winning by 8.
Minnesota Vikings 21–13. Biggest swing: Q3 4:09, Vikings +40.5% win probability on one snap.
40.5
win-probability points on one snap
The largest move of the game. The two below are drawn against it.
Sam FranklinPanthersQ1 10:42(10:42) (Shotgun) 8-K.Cousins pass short left intended for 17-K.Osborn INTERCEPTED by 42-S.Franklin at CAR 1. 42-S.Franklin for 99 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
28.8pts
Kamu Grugier-HillPanthersQ2 0:46(:46) (Shotgun) 8-K.Cousins pass short right intended for 3-J.Addison INTERCEPTED by 54-K.Grugier-Hill [97-Y.Gross-Matos] at CAR 13. 54-K.Grugier-Hill to CAR 44 for 31 yards (17-K.Osborn).
24.0pts
What separated them
Explosive plays
Vikings won this one — 6 chunk plays, against Panthers at 1 chunk play.
Vikingsthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Staying on schedule
Vikings won this one — 52% of snaps stayed on schedule, against Panthers at 38% of snaps stayed on schedule.
Vikingsthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Third down
Panthers owned this one and still lost it — 5 of 14 on third down, against Vikings at 1 of 8 on third down.
Panthersthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
Running the ball
Vikings won this one — +0.18 expected points per carry, against Panthers at -0.16 expected points per carry.
Drawn from the weekly play-by-play file, which paints on the Monday 4:00 AM ET sync after the game.
The model against the market, the momentum underneath, every drive — scrub to replay it
How the game was won
The model and the market were 14.2 win-probability points apart on the average play, and 26 apart at the widest — with the model the more convinced about Panthers.
MarketModelmodel higher on Panthershigher on Vikings146 of 158 plays carry both curves
(4:09) (Shotgun) 9-B.Young sacked at MIN 39 for -11 yards (22-H.Smith). FUMBLES (22-H.Smith) [22-H.Smith], RECOVERED by MIN-98-D.Wonnum at MIN 49. 98-D.Wonnum for 51 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
Swing −40.5 for PanthersExpected points −10.27 for PanthersThe model had Panthers 9 points higher than the market did.play 104
The solid line is the betting market's home win probability; the dashed line is the play-by-play model's. The shaded band between them is the disagreement — emerald where the model liked the home team more, red where it liked the away team more. Drag across the curve or use arrow keys to replay the game; gold diamonds mark the biggest swings.
Highest-leverage plays
3rd · 4:09MIN +41% win prob(4:09) (Shotgun) 9-B.Young sacked at MIN 39 for -11 yards (22-H.Smith). FUMBLES (22-H.Smith) [22-H.Smith], RECOVERED by MIN-98-D.Wonnum at MIN 49. 98-D.Wonnum for 51 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
1st · 10:42MIN +29% win prob(10:42) (Shotgun) 8-K.Cousins pass short left intended for 17-K.Osborn INTERCEPTED by 42-S.Franklin at CAR 1. 42-S.Franklin for 99 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
2nd · 0:46MIN +24% win prob(:46) (Shotgun) 8-K.Cousins pass short right intended for 3-J.Addison INTERCEPTED by 54-K.Grugier-Hill [97-Y.Gross-Matos] at CAR 13. 54-K.Grugier-Hill to CAR 44 for 31 yards (17-K.Osborn).
2nd · 5:29MIN +9% win prob(5:29) (Shotgun) 8-K.Cousins sacked at MIN 27 for -8 yards (21-J.Chinn).
2nd · 9:49CAR +9% win prob(9:49) 8-K.Cousins pass short right to 18-J.Jefferson for 4 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
3rd · 0:07CAR +9% win prob(:07) (No Huddle, Shotgun) 8-K.Cousins pass deep left to 18-J.Jefferson for 30 yards, TOUCHDOWN. Penalty on CAR-99-S.Tuttle, Defensive Offside, declined.
SettledThe modelled figures are the league play-by-play model's, not ours.
How the points landed
The margin ledger
D.J. Wonnum's 51-yard touchdown with 4:09 left in the 3rd put Minnesota Vikings ahead for good. The lead never changed over the 1 score that followed.
Vikings ahead 6–3 on categories, including the biggest gap of the duel — red-zone touchdowns.
Expected points added, per play
The centre line is an average play. A bar to the right of it is a side that gained more than the situation was worth; a bar to the left is a side that lost ground. All six bars share one scale, ±0.52 points.
Every snapexpected points added per play, all downs
−0.15Vikings: −0.15 expected points added per play
−0.26Panthers: −0.26 expected points added per play
Dropping backexpected points added per dropback
−0.52Vikings: −0.52 expected points added per play
−0.33Panthers: −0.33 expected points added per play
Running itexpected points added per rush
+0.18Vikings: +0.18 expected points added per play
−0.16Panthers: −0.16 expected points added per play
Neither side “wins” volume or play-calling mix, so neither is drawn as a duel: Vikings ran 44 snaps at a 48% dropback rate against Panthers’s 68 at 57%. Red-zone trips: Vikings 3, Panthers 2.
NoteVikings won the down-to-down efficiency fight: -0.15 expected points added per play vs -0.26.
Derived from the play-by-play, no model
The Read
12 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor and were tested against four comparisons: this week's whole slate, the team's own season, the week before, and the team's own ordinary spread. Every bar below is set in that team's own week-to-week swing, never in league points — one team's swing runs 1.6 to 3.1 times the entire league's spread.
lowest in the league that weekAgainst the weekTendencies
MIN's early-down pass rate, 35.3%, was the lowest of the 32 team-games charted in week 4 — 0.4 points clear of the next team along.
2.2 times their own weekly swing below their number.
A 2.5-swing turn from week 3.
34 early downs this game, floor 15 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 11.4 points.
lowest in the league that weekAgainst the weekTendencies
CAR's play-action rate, 5.1%, was the lowest of the 32 team-games charted in week 4 — 3.6 points clear of the next team along.
39 dropbacks this game, floor 12 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 7.7 points.
MIN's pass rate over expected turned over: +3.0 pts in week 3 against −6.9 pts here — they threw more than the situation asked then and ran more than the situation asked now, a turn of 2.1 of their own weekly swings across the two.
44 snaps this game, floor 20 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 4.7 points.
MIN's blitz rate sent turned over: 84.0% in week 3 against 43.6% here — they sent pressure then and sat back now, a turn of 2.4 of their own weekly swings across the two.
39 dropbacks this game, floor 12 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 17.1 points.
CAR's early-down pass rate turned over: 75.9% in week 3 against 52.9% here — they passed early then and ran early now, a turn of 2.1 of their own weekly swings across the two.
51 early downs this game, floor 15 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 11.0 points.
The season-grain rooms, pointed at this one game
Was this normal for them?
12 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor. Every deviation below is measured in that team's own game-to-game swing, not in league points — because one game's swing runs from 1.6 to 3.1 times the whole league's spread.
their week-to-week swingall 32 teams
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale -27 pts to 16 pts
right on their number · +2.1 vs their 13.3%, and they swing ±5.3 week to week (+0.39× that swing) · 39 dropbacks
Panthers19.0%
inside their normal wobble · +4.9 vs their 14.2%, and they swing ±6.5 week to week (+0.75× that swing) · 21 dropbacks
NoteMIN's early-down pass rate was the night's one real departure: 35.3%, 24.5 points below their season mean of 59.8% and 2.2 times their own 11.4-point weekly swing.
The Game Day Roster
Who was out, who dressed and never took a snap, and who was on the field how much. Game-day list and snap counts from the weekly roster and snap feeds. Practice-squad and injured-reserve players are not shown — they were never on the game-day list.
5 players played under 8 snaps, so their shares read as a dash rather than a number. 6 lines have no expected-points read and sit off the plane.
Expected points are modelled in full PPR, so the “vs expected” column stays in that unit whichever format the pills are set to. Switching the pills changes the points column, not the plane.
The field map
Every snap, where it happened
The whole game as one hundred yards. The Panthers attack right, the Vikings attack left, so a change of possession is a reversal you can see. Reading down is the order the snaps were played — not the clock, so a two-minute drill gets the same room as any other fourteen snaps. This game is final.
Vikings←Panthers→
Q1Q2Q3Q4
K.Cousins pass−32% win probabilitymoment 1 of 4
(10:42) (Shotgun) 8-K.Cousins pass short left intended for 17-K.Osborn INTERCEPTED by 42-S.Franklin at CAR 1. 42-S.Franklin for 99 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
Q1 10:42 · Vikings · 3rd & goal at CAR 5 · gained nothing · -11.25 EP · −32.0% win probability
144 snaps placed · 14 without a recorded yard line, left off the map · 4 marked moments — the largest win-probability swings, one per drive.
The Film Room · post-game
Post-game film: 158 plays across 19 drives, personnel groupings on 144 snaps, the eleven on the field by name, manual charting on 153. Everything here paints once the weekly sync ingests the game — there is no live play-level feed in this product, so nothing on this page updates while a game is being played.
Possession by possession
The field rail
4 of 19 drives ended in points. The longest march was MIN moving 75 yards from the MIN 20 for a opp touchdown. Each bar is the ground a drive actually covered; CAR attacks right, MIN attacks left. Hatching marks a trip inside the twenty.
Every snap
Play stream
158 of 158 plays
Team
Quarter
Down
Play type
Expected points added
Event
Charted
Plays shown
158
EPA per play
-0.14
Success rate
40%
Yards
497
Who was on the field
Personnel groupings
Offensive grouping on every pass and run. A group needs five snaps in this game before it gets a number — under that the sample is a coin flip and the cell reads a dash instead. Open any play above to see the eleven men who were actually on the field for it.
Panthers1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR46-0.3559%
Vikings1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR25-0.3160%
Panthers1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR19+0.0747%
Vikings1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR9-0.0233%
Vikings1 RB, 3 TE, 1 WR7+0.2129%
Vikings2 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR3——
Panthers0 RB, 2 TE, 3 WR2——
Panthers1 RB, 4 TE, 0 WR1——
snapsepapass rate
158 plays · ranked by the win probability each one moved
Every play
Ball
When
Play
Only
Who
158 plays
Bar length is win probability the play moved
1st quarter34 plays
How the play was built
A man in motion.
Thrown on the first read, it should have been intercepted.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, four linebackers and five backsRoute runQuick outCoverageCombination coverageMan or zoneZoneIn the boxSeven defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw2.3 seconds
Vikings0Panthers6
Touchdown11 plays, from the Vikings 25 to the Panthers 2
Vikings0Panthers7
Punt5 plays, from the Vikings 23 to the Vikings 30
The period ended16 plays, from the Panthers 31 to the Vikings 3
2nd quarter48 plays
Vikings0Panthers10
Field goal2 plays
Vikings6Panthers10
Vikings7Panthers10
Touchdown13 plays, from the Vikings 36 to the Panthers 4
Punt9 plays, from the Panthers 30 to the Panthers 46
Punt5 plays, from the Vikings 17 to the Vikings 35
Punt6 plays, from the Panthers 31 to the Panthers 35
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
Thrown on the first read, the ball was not catchable.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldOne lineman, five linebackers and five backsRoute runGoCoverageCover 4, quartersMan or zoneZoneIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was pressuredTime to throw3.0 seconds
The period ended7 plays, from the Vikings 30 to the Panthers 21
Vikings7Panthers13
Field goal5 plays, from the Panthers 44 to the Vikings 38
3rd quarter34 plays
Punt5 plays, from the Panthers 25 to the Panthers 33
Punt5 plays, from the Vikings 4 to the Vikings 24
How the play was built
A man in motion.
The sack was on the quarterback.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, four linebackers and five backsCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSeven defendersRushing the passerSixPressure (charted)The passer was pressured
Vikings13Panthers13
Touchdown12 plays, from the Panthers 13 to the Vikings 21
Vikings14Panthers13
Punt5 plays, from the Panthers 25 to the Panthers 27
How the play was built
No huddle, nobody in motion.
Thrown on the first read, caught in traffic.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldThree linemen, three linebackers and five backsRoute runGoCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSeven defendersRushing the passerFivePressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw3.1 seconds
Vikings20Panthers13
Vikings21Panthers13
Touchdown5 plays, from the Vikings 44 to the Panthers 30
4th quarter42 plays
Punt13 plays, from the Panthers 23 to the Vikings 35
Punt4 plays, from the Vikings 20 to the Vikings 29
The period ended17 plays, from the Panthers 26 to the Vikings 9
Turnover on downs5 plays, from the Vikings 26 to the Vikings 30
Win probability is the league play-by-play model, 98.5% of plays · a dash means none was published
The cards are drawn from the play-by-play sync, not live, and each one says so on its face.
Closing number vs result
Betting context
Closing spread
Vikings -4.5
Closing total
46.5
Vikings moneyline
-225
Panthers moneyline
+185
Vikings closed -4.5 and covered, winning by 8.
Total closed 46.5; the game landed 34 — under by 12.5.
Conditions and crew
Game environment
Venue
Bank of America Stadium
Roof / surface
outdoors · grass
Kickoff weather
Warm, 79°F at kickoff; a light breeze at 9 mph out of the north-east; overcast.
Referee
Tra Blake
Rest
Vikings 7 days · Panthers 7 days
Coaches
Kevin O'Connell vs Frank Reich
1st · 12:17CAR +9% win prob(12:17) 8-K.Cousins pass incomplete deep middle to 3-J.Addison. PENALTY on CAR-42-S.Franklin, Defensive Pass Interference, 45 yards, enforced at CAR 49 - No Play.
3rd · 6:46CAR +8% win prob(6:46) (Shotgun) 9-B.Young pass short middle to 19-A.Thielen to MIN 38 for 13 yards (7-B.Murphy). MIN-44-J.Metellus was injured during the play.