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DYNATYZE
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Game Center
polling · 1800s tick · as of 2:22 AM ET · 16 to play
Baltimore Ravens 10 at Pittsburgh Steelers 17. Final.
Ravens -4.5 upset
The verdict · 2023 Week 5
Pittsburgh Steelers 17, Ravens 10 — with the result never quite settled.
It turned at Q4 1:12, 1st and 10, on Lamar Jackson — 31.3 win-probability points to the Steelers on one snap, the largest move of the game.
The snaps that bent it
The biggest swing of the game · Q4 1:12 · 1st and 10
Lamar Jackson
Steelers
(1:12) (Shotgun) 8-L.Jackson sacked at BAL 35 for -9 yards (56-A.Highsmith). FUMBLES (56-A.Highsmith), RECOVERED by PIT-90-T.Watt at BAL 36. 90-T.Watt to BAL 18 for 18 yards (3-O.Beckham; 8-L.Jackson).
U 38.5 ✓
Ravens closed -4.5 and lost outright — an upset against the closing number.
Pittsburgh Steelers 17–10. Biggest swing: Q4 1:12, Steelers +31.3% win probability on one snap.
31.3
win-probability points on one snap
The largest move of the game. The two below are drawn against it.
Joey PorterSteelersQ4 4:10(4:10) (Shotgun) 8-L.Jackson pass short right intended for 3-O.Beckham INTERCEPTED by 24-J.Porter at PIT -4. Touchback.
19.4pts
George PickensSteelersQ4 1:23(1:23) (Shotgun) 8-K.Pickett pass deep right to 14-G.Pickens for 41 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
30.9pts
What separated them
Giveaways
Steelers won this one — no giveaways, against Ravens at 3 giveaways.
Steelersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Throwing the ball
Steelers won this one — +0.07 expected points per dropback, against Ravens at -0.41 expected points per dropback.
Steelersthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Running the ball
Ravens owned this one and still lost it — +0.14 expected points per carry, against Steelers at -0.18 expected points per carry.
Ravensthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
Red zone
Ravens owned this one and still lost it — 1 touchdown on 3 trips, against Steelers at 0 touchdowns on 3 trips.
Ravensthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
Drawn from the weekly play-by-play file, which paints on the Monday 4:00 AM ET sync after the game.
The model against the market, the momentum underneath, every drive — scrub to replay it
How the game was won
The model and the market were 11.8 win-probability points apart on the average play, and 26 apart at the widest — with the model the more convinced about Steelers.
MarketModelmodel higher on Steelershigher on Ravens163 of 173 plays carry both curves
(1:12) (Shotgun) 8-L.Jackson sacked at BAL 35 for -9 yards (56-A.Highsmith). FUMBLES (56-A.Highsmith), RECOVERED by PIT-90-T.Watt at BAL 36. 90-T.Watt to BAL 18 for 18 yards (3-O.Beckham; 8-L.Jackson).
Swing +31.3 for SteelersExpected points +5.94 for SteelersThe model had Steelers 5 points higher than the market did.play 159
The solid line is the betting market's home win probability; the dashed line is the play-by-play model's. The shaded band between them is the disagreement — emerald where the model liked the home team more, red where it liked the away team more. Drag across the curve or use arrow keys to replay the game; gold diamonds mark the biggest swings.
Highest-leverage plays
4th · 1:12BAL +31% win prob(1:12) (Shotgun) 8-L.Jackson sacked at BAL 35 for -9 yards (56-A.Highsmith). FUMBLES (56-A.Highsmith), RECOVERED by PIT-90-T.Watt at BAL 36. 90-T.Watt to BAL 18 for 18 yards (3-O.Beckham; 8-L.Jackson).
4th · 1:23PIT +31% win prob(1:23) (Shotgun) 8-K.Pickett pass deep right to 14-G.Pickens for 41 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
4th · 4:10BAL +19% win prob(4:10) (Shotgun) 8-L.Jackson pass short right intended for 3-O.Beckham INTERCEPTED by 24-J.Porter at PIT -4. Touchback.
4th · 5:48PIT +19% win prob(5:48) 11-J.Stout punts 50 yards to PIT 17, Center-69-T.Ott. 89-G.Olszewski to PIT 25 for 8 yards (48-J.Moon). FUMBLES (48-J.Moon), touched at PIT 25, RECOVERED by BAL-25-K.Seymour at PIT 27. 25-K.Seymour to PIT 7 for 20 yards. FUMBLES, ball out of bounds at PIT 5. Penalty on PIT-93-M.Robinson, Offensive Holding, declined.
4th · 2:09PIT +14% win prob(2:09) (Shotgun) 8-K.Pickett pass deep left to 14-G.Pickens to BAL 42 for 21 yards (21-B.Stephens).
4th · 9:52PIT +12% win prob
SettledThe modelled figures are the league play-by-play model's, not ours.
How the points landed
The margin ledger
George Pickens's 41-yard touchdown catch with 1:23 left in the 4th put Pittsburgh Steelers ahead for good. The lead never changed over the 1 score that followed.
2nd12:25Justin Tucker·23-yd field goal23-yard field goalholder J.Stout · snap T.Ott+310–0
2nd3:21Chris Boswell·43-yd field goal43-yard field goalholder B.Wing · snap C.Kuntz+310–3
4th11:18Steelers·safetysafetytwo points, and the ball backtwo points, and the ball back+210–5
4th7:13Chris Boswell·25-yd field goal25-yard field goalholder B.Wing · snap C.Kuntz+310–8
4th1:23George Pickens·41-yd TD catch41-yard touchdown catchfrom Kenny Pickettfrom Kenny Pickett · two-point no goodLead never changed again+610–14
4th0:52Chris Boswell·42-yd field goal42-yard field goalholder B.Wing · snap C.Kuntz+310–17
7 scores · bar length is the lead after each one
Down-to-down truth
Situational splits
Ravenscategory by categorySteelers
Ravens5–4Steelers
335Total yards297
5.0Yards per play4.9
42%Success rate34%
36%Third-down rate43%
1Red-zone touchdowns0
6Explosive plays8
19First downs18
4Sacks taken3
3Turnovers0
The read
Ravens ahead 5–4 on categories, including the biggest gap of the duel — red-zone touchdowns.
Expected points added, per play
The centre line is an average play. A bar to the right of it is a side that gained more than the situation was worth; a bar to the left is a side that lost ground. All six bars share one scale, ±0.41 points.
Every snapexpected points added per play, all downs
−0.23Ravens: −0.23 expected points added per play
−0.03Steelers: −0.03 expected points added per play
Dropping backexpected points added per dropback
−0.41Ravens: −0.41 expected points added per play
+0.07Steelers: +0.07 expected points added per play
Running itexpected points added per rush
+0.14Ravens: +0.14 expected points added per play
−0.18Steelers: −0.18 expected points added per play
Neither side “wins” volume or play-calling mix, so neither is drawn as a duel: Ravens ran 67 snaps at a 67% dropback rate against Steelers’s 61 at 61%. Red-zone trips: Ravens 3, Steelers 3.
NoteRavens outgained Steelers 335-297 but lost the turnover battle 3-0. That was the game.
Derived from the play-by-play, no model
The Read
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor and were tested against four comparisons: this week's whole slate, the team's own season, the week before, and the team's own ordinary spread. Every bar below is set in that team's own week-to-week swing, never in league points — one team's swing runs 1.6 to 3.1 times the entire league's spread.
BAL's pass rate over expected turned over: −11.6 pts in week 4 against +2.6 pts here — they ran more than the situation asked then and threw more than the situation asked now, a turn of 2.6 of their own weekly swings across the two.
67 snaps this game, floor 20 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 5.5 points.
The season-grain rooms, pointed at this one game
Was this normal for them?
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor. Every deviation below is measured in that team's own game-to-game swing, not in league points — because one game's swing runs from 1.6 to 3.1 times the whole league's spread.
their week-to-week swingall 32 teams
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale -25 pts to 14 pts
leaned — stayed blocked · −8.3 vs their 16.4%, and they swing ±6.0 week to week (−1.37× that swing) · 37 dropbacks
Steelers15.6%
right on their number · −0.4 vs their 15.9%, and they swing ±4.9 week to week (−0.08× that swing) · 45 dropbacks
NotePIT's blitz rate sent was the night's one real departure: 46.7%, 18.0 points above their season mean of 28.6% and 1.6 times their own 11.6-point weekly swing.
The Game Day Roster
Who was out, who dressed and never took a snap, and who was on the field how much. Game-day list and snap counts from the weekly roster and snap feeds. Practice-squad and injured-reserve players are not shown — they were never on the game-day list.
3 players played under 8 snaps, so their shares read as a dash rather than a number. 3 lines have no expected-points read and sit off the plane.
Expected points are modelled in full PPR, so the “vs expected” column stays in that unit whichever format the pills are set to. Switching the pills changes the points column, not the plane.
The field map
Every snap, where it happened
The whole game as one hundred yards. The Steelers attack right, the Ravens attack left, so a change of possession is a reversal you can see. Reading down is the order the snaps were played — not the clock, so a two-minute drill gets the same room as any other fourteen snaps. This game is final.
Ravens←Steelers→
Q1Q2Q3Q4
K.Pickett pass+28% win probabilitymoment 3 of 4
(1:23) (Shotgun) 8-K.Pickett pass deep right to 14-G.Pickens for 41 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
Q4 1:23 · Steelers · 2nd & 9 at BAL 41 · gained 41 · +4.63 EP · +27.8% win probability
161 snaps placed · 12 without a recorded yard line, left off the map · 4 marked moments — the largest win-probability swings, one per drive.
The Film Room · post-game
Post-game film: 173 plays across 24 drives, personnel groupings on 161 snaps, the eleven on the field by name, manual charting on 168. Everything here paints once the weekly sync ingests the game — there is no live play-level feed in this product, so nothing on this page updates while a game is being played.
Possession by possession
The field rail
6 of 24 drives ended in points. The longest march was PIT moving 80 yards from the PIT 20 for a touchdown. Each bar is the ground a drive actually covered; PIT attacks right, BAL attacks left. Hatching marks a trip inside the twenty.
Every snap
Play stream
173 of 173 plays
Team
Quarter
Down
Play type
Expected points added
Event
Charted
Plays shown
173
EPA per play
-0.09
Success rate
36%
Yards
624
Who was on the field
Personnel groupings
Offensive grouping on every pass and run. A group needs five snaps in this game before it gets a number — under that the sample is a coin flip and the cell reads a dash instead. Open any play above to see the eleven men who were actually on the field for it.
Steelers1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR46+0.0172%
Ravens1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR35-0.7374%
Ravens2 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR22+0.1859%
Steelers1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR12-0.2625%
Ravens1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR7+0.5243%
Steelers2 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR3——
Ravens2 RB, 0 TE, 3 WR3——
snapsepapass rate
173 plays · ranked by the win probability each one moved
Every play
Ball
When
Play
Only
Who
173 plays
Bar length is win probability the play moved
1st quarter38 plays
Punt8 plays, from the Ravens 25 to the Steelers 41
Punt7 plays, from the Steelers 4 to the Steelers 20
Ravens6Steelers0
Ravens7Steelers0
Touchdown8 plays, from the Ravens 41 to the Steelers 14
Punt5 plays, from the Steelers 25 to the Steelers 29
The period ended9 plays, from the Ravens 32 to the Steelers 21
2nd quarter49 plays
Ravens10Steelers0
Field goal7 plays, from the Steelers 18 to the Steelers 4
Punt13 plays, from the Steelers 10 to the Ravens 39
Fumble lost5 plays, from the Ravens 8 to the Ravens 33
Ravens10Steelers3
Field goal7 plays, from the Steelers 49 to the Ravens 24
How the play was built
No huddle, nobody in motion.
From outside the pocket, thrown away.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, four linebackers and five backsCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFivePressure (charted)The passer was pressuredTime to throw3.9 seconds
Turnover on downs15 plays, from the Ravens 25 to the Steelers 23
The period ended2 plays
3rd quarter33 plays
Punt5 plays, from the Steelers 25 to the Steelers 34
Punt6 plays, from the Ravens 23 to the Steelers 49
Punt9 plays, from the Steelers 13 to the Steelers 46
Punt6 plays, from the Ravens 18 to the Steelers 43
The period ended7 plays, from the Steelers 15 to the Ravens 37
4th quarter53 plays
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
The sack was on the quarterback.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, four linebackers and five backsCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxFive defendersRushing the passerFivePressure (charted)The passer was pressured
Punt3 plays
Ravens10Steelers5
Punt5 plays
Ravens10Steelers8
Field goal10 plays, from the Steelers 44 to the Ravens 5
Punt5 plays, from the Ravens 25 to the Ravens 33
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
Thrown on the first read, it should have been intercepted, caught in traffic.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, three linebackers and six backsRoute runGoCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerSixPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw1.8 seconds
The period ended4 plays, from the Steelers 7 to the Steelers 4
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
Thrown on the first read, caught in traffic.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, four linebackers and five backsRoute runGoCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxFive defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw2.3 seconds
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
Thrown on the first read.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, four linebackers and five backsRoute runGoCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSeven defendersRushing the passerFivePressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw1.8 seconds
Ravens10Steelers14
Touchdown9 plays, from the Steelers 20 to the Ravens 41
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
The sack was on the quarterback.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, three linebackers and six backsCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxThree defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was pressured
Fumble lost3 plays, from the Ravens 25 to the Ravens 44
Ravens10Steelers17
Field goal6 plays
Turnover on downs6 plays, from the Ravens 25 to the Ravens 28
The period ended2 plays
Win probability is the league play-by-play model, 98.5% of plays · a dash means none was published