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polling · 1800s tick · as of 12:41 AM ET · 16 to play
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 24 at Dallas Cowboys 26. Final.
Buccaneers -4.5 upset
The verdict · 2024 Week 16
Dallas Cowboys 26, Buccaneers 24 — on the last possessions.
It turned at Q4 1:40, 1st and 10, on Rachaad White — 31.5 win-probability points to the Cowboys on one snap, the largest move of the game.
The snaps that bent it
The biggest swing of the game · Q4 1:40 · 1st and 10
Rachaad White
Cowboys
(1:40) (Shotgun) 6-B.Mayfield pass short right to 1-R.White to TB 31 for 5 yards (26-D.Bland) [2-J.Lewis]. FUMBLES (26-D.Bland), RECOVERED by DAL-26-D.Bland at TB 31. ** Injury Update: DAL-27-A.Oruwariye has returned to the game.
O 47.5 ✓
Dome
Buccaneers closed -4.5 and lost outright — an upset against the closing number.
Dallas Cowboys 26–24 — decided on the final possessions. Biggest swing: Q4 1:40, Cowboys +31.5% win probability on one snap.
31.5
win-probability points on one snap
The largest move of the game. The two below are drawn against it.
CeeDee LambCowboysQ2 2:33(2:33) (Shotgun) 10-C.Rush pass deep right to 88-C.Lamb to TB 11 for 52 yards (27-Z.McCollum; 29-C.Izien). Penalty on TB-27-Z.McCollum, Defensive Holding, declined.
12.7pts
Unnamed on the sheetBuccaneersQ4 1:52(1:52) 5-B.Anger punts 52 yards to TB 10, Center-44-T.Sieg. 10-T.Palmer pushed ob at TB 26 for 16 yards (86-L.Schoonmaker).
14.5pts
What separated them
Giveaways
Cowboys won this one — no giveaways, against Buccaneers at 4 giveaways.
Cowboysthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Running the ball
Buccaneers owned this one and still lost it — +0.21 expected points per carry, against Cowboys at -0.50 expected points per carry.
Buccaneersthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
Staying on schedule
Buccaneers owned this one and still lost it — 54% of snaps stayed on schedule, against Cowboys at 38% of snaps stayed on schedule.
Buccaneersthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
Third down
Buccaneers owned this one and still lost it — 6 of 12 on third down, against Cowboys at 5 of 14 on third down.
Buccaneersthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
2 other measures were inside a third of the league's own spread — two clubs doing the same thing, so they are not shown.
1 of the 3 swings name a man the week's roster cannot confirm, so that portrait is withheld.
Drawn from the weekly play-by-play file, which paints on the Monday 4:00 AM ET sync after the game.
The model against the market, the momentum underneath, every drive — scrub to replay it
How the game was won
The model and the market were 13.0 win-probability points apart on the average play, and 24 apart at the widest — with the model the more convinced about Cowboys.
MarketModelmodel higher on Cowboyshigher on Buccaneers166 of 179 plays carry both curves
(1:40) (Shotgun) 6-B.Mayfield pass short right to 1-R.White to TB 31 for 5 yards (26-D.Bland) [2-J.Lewis]. FUMBLES (26-D.Bland), RECOVERED by DAL-26-D.Bland at TB 31. ** Injury Update: DAL-27-A.Oruwariye has returned to
Swing +31.5 for CowboysExpected points +3.51 for CowboysThe model had Cowboys 3 points higher than the market did.play 175
The solid line is the betting market's home win probability; the dashed line is the play-by-play model's. The shaded band between them is the disagreement — emerald where the model liked the home team more, red where it liked the away team more. Drag across the curve or use arrow keys to replay the game; gold diamonds mark the biggest swings.
Highest-leverage plays
4th · 1:40TB +31% win prob(1:40) (Shotgun) 6-B.Mayfield pass short right to 1-R.White to TB 31 for 5 yards (26-D.Bland) [2-J.Lewis]. FUMBLES (26-D.Bland), RECOVERED by DAL-26-D.Bland at TB 31. ** Injury Update: DAL-27-A.Oruwariye has returned to the game.
4th · 1:52TB +15% win prob(1:52) 5-B.Anger punts 52 yards to TB 10, Center-44-T.Sieg. 10-T.Palmer pushed ob at TB 26 for 16 yards (86-L.Schoonmaker).
2nd · 2:33DAL +13% win prob(2:33) (Shotgun) 10-C.Rush pass deep right to 88-C.Lamb to TB 11 for 52 yards (27-Z.McCollum; 29-C.Izien). Penalty on TB-27-Z.McCollum, Defensive Holding, declined.
4th · 6:30TB +13% win prob(6:30) (No Huddle, Shotgun) 6-B.Mayfield pass deep middle intended for 15-J.McMillan INTERCEPTED by 2-J.Lewis at DAL -2. Touchback.
4th · 2:31DAL +11% win prob(2:31) (Shotgun) 10-C.Rush pass short right to 88-C.Lamb to DAL 34 for 5 yards (23-T.Smith).
4th · 2:40DAL +9% win prob(2:40) (Shotgun) 6-B.Mayfield pass short middle to 81-R.Miller for 13 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
SettledThe modelled figures are the league play-by-play model's, not ours.
How the points landed
The margin ledger
Brandon Aubrey's 58-yard field goal with 9:10 left in the 1st put Dallas Cowboys ahead for good. The lead never changed over the 9 scores that followed.
Lead
1st9:10Brandon Aubrey·58-yd field goal58-yard field goalholder B.Anger · snap T.SiegLead never changed again+30–3
1st2:53Jalen Tolbert·10-yd TD catch10-yard touchdown catchfrom Cooper Rushfrom Cooper Rush+70–10
Buccaneers ahead 6–3 on categories, but the biggest gap belongs to Cowboys, in turnovers.
Expected points added, per play
The centre line is an average play. A bar to the right of it is a side that gained more than the situation was worth; a bar to the left is a side that lost ground. All six bars share one scale, ±0.50 points.
Every snapexpected points added per play, all downs
+0.08Buccaneers: +0.08 expected points added per play
+0.01Cowboys: +0.01 expected points added per play
Dropping backexpected points added per dropback
+0.03Buccaneers: +0.03 expected points added per play
+0.26Cowboys: +0.26 expected points added per play
Running itexpected points added per rush
+0.21Buccaneers: +0.21 expected points added per play
−0.50Cowboys: −0.50 expected points added per play
Neither side “wins” volume or play-calling mix, so neither is drawn as a duel: Buccaneers ran 70 snaps at a 71% dropback rate against Cowboys’s 53 at 68%. Red-zone trips: Buccaneers 3, Cowboys 2.
NoteBuccaneers outgained Cowboys 410-321 but lost the turnover battle 4-0. That was the game.
Derived from the play-by-play, no model
The Read
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor and were tested against four comparisons: this week's whole slate, the team's own season, the week before, and the team's own ordinary spread. Every bar below is set in that team's own week-to-week swing, never in league points — one team's swing runs 1.6 to 3.1 times the entire league's spread.
TB's early-down pass rate turned over: 37.3% in week 15 against 68.4% here — they ran early then and passed early now, a turn of 3.1 of their own weekly swings across the two.
57 early downs this game, floor 15 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 10.1 points.
TB's sack or hit rate turned over: 24.3% in week 15 against 8.3% here — they got home then and stayed blocked now, a turn of 2.6 of their own weekly swings across the two.
36 dropbacks this game, floor 12 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 6.0 points.
DAL's early-down pass rate turned over: 37.5% in week 15 against 61.5% here — they ran early then and passed early now, a turn of 2.2 of their own weekly swings across the two.
39 early downs this game, floor 15 — 17 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 10.7 points.
The season-grain rooms, pointed at this one game
Was this normal for them?
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor. Every deviation below is measured in that team's own game-to-game swing, not in league points — because one game's swing runs from 1.6 to 3.1 times the whole league's spread.
their week-to-week swingall 32 teams
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale -17 pts to 16 pts
leaned — stayed blocked · −7.1 vs their 15.5%, and they swing ±6.0 week to week (−1.18× that swing) · 36 dropbacks
Cowboys10.0%
inside their normal wobble · −6.2 vs their 16.2%, and they swing ±8.9 week to week (−0.69× that swing) · 50 dropbacks
NoteTB's early-down pass rate was the night's one real departure: 68.4%, 13.2 points above their season mean of 55.2% and 1.3 times their own 10.1-point weekly swing.
The Game Day Roster
Who was out, who dressed and never took a snap, and who was on the field how much. Game-day list and snap counts from the weekly roster and snap feeds. Practice-squad and injured-reserve players are not shown — they were never on the game-day list.
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
48 dressed · 6 inactive · 2 never used
68Ben BredesonG · Every snap100%72 snaps
69Cody MauchG · Every snap100%72 snaps
67Luke GoedekeG · Every snap100%72 snaps
62Graham BartonC · Every snap100%72 snaps
78Tristan WirfsT · Every snap100%72 snaps
6Baker MayfieldQB · Every snap100%72 snaps
87Payne DurhamTE · Full-time93%67 snaps
15Jalen McMillanWR · Full-time83%60 snaps
13Mike EvansWR · Full-time81%58 snaps
7Bucky IrvingRB · Heavy rotation57%41 snaps
1Rachaad WhiteRB · Heavy rotation50%36 snaps
81Ryan MillerWR · Rotational46%33 snaps
17Sterling ShepardWR · Rotational33%24 snaps
18Rakim JarrettWR · Situational18%13 snaps
10Trey PalmerWR · Situational18%13 snaps
41Ko KieftTE · Situational17%12 snaps
82Devin CulpTE · Situational4%3 snaps
Inactive · 6
Earnest Brown IVDEAntoine Winfield Jr.FSRoyce NewmanGK.J. BrittILBJose RamirezOLBCade OttonTE
2 players played under 8 snaps, so their shares read as a dash rather than a number. 2 lines have no expected-points read and sit off the plane.
Expected points are modelled in full PPR, so the “vs expected” column stays in that unit whichever format the pills are set to. Switching the pills changes the points column, not the plane.
The field map
Every snap, where it happened
The whole game as one hundred yards. The Cowboys attack right, the Buccaneers attack left, so a change of possession is a reversal you can see. Reading down is the order the snaps were played — not the clock, so a two-minute drill gets the same room as any other fourteen snaps. This game is final.
Buccaneers←Cowboys→
Q1Q2Q3Q4
B.Mayfield pass−28% win probabilitymoment 4 of 4
(1:40) (Shotgun) 6-B.Mayfield pass short right to 1-R.White to TB 31 for 5 yards (26-D.Bland) [2-J.Lewis]. FUMBLES (26-D.Bland), RECOVERED by DAL-26-D.Bland at TB 31. ** Injury Update: DAL-27-A.Oruwariye has returned to the game.
Q4 1:40 · Buccaneers · 1st & 10 at TB 26 · gained 5 · -3.51 EP · −28.4% win probability
164 snaps placed · 15 without a recorded yard line, left off the map · 4 marked moments — the largest win-probability swings, one per drive.
The Film Room · post-game
Post-game film: 179 plays across 23 drives, personnel groupings on 164 snaps, the eleven on the field by name, manual charting on 174. Everything here paints once the weekly sync ingests the game — there is no live play-level feed in this product, so nothing on this page updates while a game is being played.
Possession by possession
The field rail
10 of 23 drives ended in points. The longest march was TB moving 87 yards from the TB 13 for a touchdown. Each bar is the ground a drive actually covered; DAL attacks right, TB attacks left. Hatching marks a trip inside the twenty.
Every snap
Play stream
179 of 179 plays
Team
Quarter
Down
Play type
Expected points added
Event
Charted
Plays shown
179
EPA per play
+0.04
Success rate
47%
Yards
727
Who was on the field
Personnel groupings
Offensive grouping on every pass and run. A group needs five snaps in this game before it gets a number — under that the sample is a coin flip and the cell reads a dash instead. Open any play above to see the eleven men who were actually on the field for it.
Buccaneers1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR54+0.1176%
Cowboys1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR32-0.1872%
Buccaneers1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR9+0.1633%
Cowboys2 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR5-0.3540%
Buccaneers2 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR5+0.0440%
Cowboys1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR4——
Cowboys0 RB, 1 TE, 4 WR3——
Cowboys1 RB, 0 TE, 4 WR3——
Cowboys2 RB, 2 TE, 1 WR2——
Cowboys1 RB, 3 TE, 1 WR1——
Buccaneers1 RB, 0 TE, 4 WR1——
Cowboys0 RB, 2 TE, 3 WR1——
Cowboys2 RB, 0 TE, 3 WR1——
Buccaneers1 RB, 3 TE, 1 WR1——
Cowboys2 RB, 3 TE, 0 WR1——
snapsepapass rate
179 plays · ranked by the win probability each one moved
Every play
Ball
When
Play
Only
Who
179 plays
Bar length is win probability the play moved
1st quarter36 plays
Buccaneers0Cowboys3
Field goal11 plays, from the Cowboys 30 to the Buccaneers 40
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
Thrown on the second read, dropped.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldFour linemen, two linebackers and five backsRoute runCurlCoverageCover 4, quartersMan or zoneZoneIn the boxSeven defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw3.5 seconds
Turnover on downs9 plays, from the Buccaneers 30 to the Cowboys 48
Buccaneers0Cowboys9
Buccaneers0Cowboys10
Touchdown6 plays, from the Cowboys 48 to the Buccaneers 10
Punt5 plays, from the Buccaneers 30 to the Buccaneers 39
The period ended4 plays, from the Cowboys 20 to the Cowboys 25
2nd quarter59 plays
Punt2 plays
Buccaneers6Cowboys10
Buccaneers7Cowboys10
Touchdown7 plays, from the Buccaneers 43 to the Cowboys 2
Buccaneers7Cowboys13
Field goal7 plays, from the Cowboys 30 to the Buccaneers 31
Punt10 plays, from the Buccaneers 30 to the Cowboys 40
Buccaneers7Cowboys19
Buccaneers7Cowboys20
Touchdown12 plays, from the Cowboys 20 to the Buccaneers 1
Buccaneers13Cowboys20
Buccaneers14Cowboys20
Touchdown10 plays, from the Buccaneers 29 to the Cowboys 11
Buccaneers14Cowboys23
Field goal10 plays, from the Cowboys 30 to the Buccaneers 34
3rd quarter34 plays
Punt12 plays, from the Buccaneers 38 to the Cowboys 25
Buccaneers14Cowboys26
Field goal6 plays, from the Cowboys 35 to the Buccaneers 35
Buccaneers17Cowboys26
Field goal13 plays, from the Buccaneers 30 to the Cowboys 27
The period ended3 plays
4th quarter50 plays
Punt7 plays, from the Cowboys 32 to the Cowboys 47
Punt7 plays, from the Buccaneers 3 to the Buccaneers 18
Punt5 plays, from the Cowboys 39 to the Buccaneers 48
Intercepted5 plays, from the Buccaneers 9 to the Cowboys 46
Punt4 plays, from the Cowboys 20 to the Cowboys 28
Buccaneers23Cowboys26
Buccaneers24Cowboys26
Touchdown10 plays, from the Buccaneers 13 to the Cowboys 13
The period ended7 plays, from the Cowboys 30 to the Cowboys 38
How the play was built
Empty backfield, a man in motion.
Thrown as a checkdown.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldFour linemen, two linebackers and five backsRoute runCurlCoverageCover 0, no safety helpMan or zoneManIn the boxSeven defendersRushing the passerSixPressure (charted)The passer was pressuredTime to throw5.3 seconds
Fumble lost1 play
The period ended4 plays
Win probability is the league play-by-play model, 98.5% of plays · a dash means none was published