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Buffalo Bills 35 at New England Patriots 31. Final.
Bills -2.5 ✓O 49.5 ✓
The verdict · 2025 Week 15
Buffalo Bills 35, Patriots 31 — with the result never quite settled.
It turned at Q4 10:03, 1st and 10, on TreVeyon Henderson — 29.2 win-probability points to the Patriots on one snap, the largest move of the game, and it still was not enough.
32°F
Bills closed -2.5 and covered, winning by 4.
Buffalo Bills 35–31. Biggest swing: Q4 10:03, Patriots +29.2% win probability on one snap.
The snaps that bent it
The biggest swing of the game · Q4 10:03 · 1st and 10
TreVeyon Henderson
Patriots
(10:03) 74-T.Munford reported in as eligible. 32-T.Henderson left end for 65 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
29.2
win-probability points on one snap
The largest move of the game. The two below are drawn against it.
Khalil ShakirBillsQ4 11:22(11:22) (Shotgun) 17-J.Allen pass deep right to 10-K.Shakir to NE 8 for 37 yards (25-M.Jones). Penalty on NE-25-M.Jones, Defensive Pass Interference, declined.
22.9pts
Dawson KnoxBillsQ4 10:10(10:10) (Shotgun) 17-J.Allen pass short right to 88-D.Knox for 14 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
19.2pts
What separated them
Running the ball
Patriots owned this one and still lost it — +0.59 expected points per carry, against Bills at +0.23 expected points per carry.
Patriotsthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
Red zone
Bills won this one — 5 touchdowns on 6 trips, against Patriots at 2 touchdowns on 5 trips.
Billsthe gap went the way the scoreboard did
Staying on schedule
Patriots owned this one and still lost it — 55% of snaps stayed on schedule, against Bills at 47% of snaps stayed on schedule.
Patriotsthe gap went the other way from the scoreboard
Throwing the ball
Bills won this one — +0.29 expected points per dropback, against Patriots at -0.02 expected points per dropback.
1 other measure was inside a third of the league's own spread — two clubs doing the same thing, so it is not shown.
Drawn from the officially scored play-by-play, which lands usually within two hours of the final, or the next morning when its release runs late.
The model against the market, the momentum underneath, every drive — scrub to replay it
How the game was won
The model and the market were 9.2 win-probability points apart on the average play, and 14 apart at the widest — with the model the more convinced about Patriots.
MarketModelmodel higher on Patriotshigher on Bills155 of 166 plays carry both curves
(10:03) 74-T.Munford reported in as eligible. 32-T.Henderson left end for 65 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
Swing +29.2 for PatriotsExpected points +5.30 for PatriotsThe model had Patriots 10 points higher than the market did.play 131
The solid line is the betting market's home win probability; the dashed line is the play-by-play model's. The shaded band between them is the disagreement — emerald where the model liked the home team more, red where it liked the away team more. Drag across the curve or use arrow keys to replay the game; gold diamonds mark the biggest swings.
Highest-leverage plays
4th · 10:03NE +29% win prob(10:03) 74-T.Munford reported in as eligible. 32-T.Henderson left end for 65 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
4th · 11:22NE +23% win prob(11:22) (Shotgun) 17-J.Allen pass deep right to 10-K.Shakir to NE 8 for 37 yards (25-M.Jones). Penalty on NE-25-M.Jones, Defensive Pass Interference, declined.
4th · 10:10NE +19% win prob(10:10) (Shotgun) 17-J.Allen pass short right to 88-D.Knox for 14 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
4th · 8:19NE +12% win prob(8:19) (Shotgun) 17-J.Allen pass incomplete short right to 0-K.Coleman. PENALTY on NE-7-C.Davis, Defensive Pass Interference, 15 yards, enforced at NE 47 - No Play.
1st · 13:00NE +12% win prob(13:00) (Shotgun) 10-D.Maye pass deep right to 9-K.Boutte to BUF 25 for 30 yards (31-M.Hairston).
4th · 1:54BUF +9% win prob(1:54) (Shotgun) 10-D.Maye pass incomplete short middle to 8-S.Diggs (97-J.Bosa).
SettledThe modelled figures are the league play-by-play model's, not ours.
How the points landed
The margin ledger
James Cook's 11-yard rushing touchdown with 6:53 left in the 4th put Buffalo Bills ahead for good. It was the last score of the day.
4th6:53James Cook·11-yd TD run11-yard rushing touchdownLead never changed again+735–31
10 scores · bar length is the lead after each one
Down-to-down truth
Situational splits
Billscategory by categoryPatriots
Bills5–4Patriots
352Total yards385
5.5Yards per play7.5
47%Success rate55%
62%Third-down rate50%
5Red-zone touchdowns2
6Explosive plays7
20First downs19
2Sacks taken3
0Turnovers1
The read
Bills ahead 5–4 on categories, including the biggest gap of the duel — turnovers.
Expected points added, per play
The centre line is an average play. A bar to the right of it is a side that gained more than the situation was worth; a bar to the left is a side that lost ground. All six bars share one scale, ±0.59 points.
Every snapexpected points added per play, all downs
+0.26Bills: +0.26 expected points added per play
+0.24Patriots: +0.24 expected points added per play
Dropping backexpected points added per dropback
+0.29Bills: +0.29 expected points added per play
−0.02Patriots: −0.02 expected points added per play
Running itexpected points added per rush
+0.23Bills: +0.23 expected points added per play
+0.59Patriots: +0.59 expected points added per play
Neither side “wins” volume or play-calling mix, so neither is drawn as a duel: Bills ran 64 snaps at a 52% dropback rate against Patriots’s 51 at 57%. Red-zone trips: Bills 6, Patriots 5.
NotePatriots outgained Bills 385-352 but lost the turnover battle 1-0. That was the game.
Derived from the play-by-play, no model
The Read
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor and were tested against four comparisons: this week's whole slate, the team's own season, the week before, and the team's own ordinary spread. Every bar below is set in that team's own week-to-week swing, never in league points — one team's swing runs 1.6 to 3.1 times the entire league's spread.
Too few to read
1 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor in this game, which is under the three this column needs before it will draw the rule. The readings themselves stand.
BUF's fourth-and-short go rate turned over: 80.0% in week 14 against 33.3% here — they went for it then and took the kick now, a turn of 2.2 of their own weekly swings across the two.
3 fourth-and-short calls this game, floor 3 — 11 of their games behind the ruler, and their own week-to-week swing is 21.5 points. · −1.3σ from their own normal
The season-grain rooms, pointed at this one game
Was this normal for them?
11 of 12 readings cleared their snap floor. Every deviation below is measured in that team's own game-to-game swing, not in league points — because one game's swing runs from 1.6 to 3.1 times the whole league's spread.
their week-to-week swingall 32 teams
upper band = their week-to-week swing · lower rule = all 32 teams · scale -20 pts to 17 pts
right on their number · +0.9 vs their 16.4%, and they swing ±8.5 week to week (+0.10× that swing) · 29 dropbacks
Patriots12.1%
inside their normal wobble · −3.4 vs their 15.5%, and they swing ±6.1 week to week (−0.56× that swing) · 33 dropbacks
NoteBUF's fourth-and-short go rate was the night's one real departure: 33.3%, 27.7 points below their season mean of 61.1% and 1.3 times their own 21.5-point weekly swing.
The Game Day Roster
Who was out, who dressed and never took a snap, and who was on the field how much. Game-day list and snap counts from the weekly roster and snap feeds. Practice-squad and injured-reserve players are not shown — they were never on the game-day list.
Buffalo Bills
48 dressed · 7 inactive · 1 never used
64O'Cyrus TorrenceG · Every snap100%70 snaps
73Dion DawkinsT · Every snap100%70 snaps
76David EdwardsG · Every snap100%70 snaps
66Connor McGovernC · Every snap100%70 snaps
79Spencer BrownT · Every snap100%70 snaps
17Josh AllenQB · Every snap100%70 snaps
10Khalil ShakirWR · Heavy rotation69%48 snaps
4James CookRB · Heavy rotation67%47 snaps
88Dawson KnoxTE · Heavy rotation64%45 snaps
0Keon ColemanWR · Heavy rotation56%39 snaps
14Tyrell ShaversWR · Heavy rotation50%35 snaps
85Jackson HawesTE · Rotational44%31 snaps
86Dalton KincaidTE · Rotational36%25 snaps
18Brandin CooksWR · Rotational34%24 snaps
5Josh PalmerWR · Rotational33%23 snaps
26Ty JohnsonRB · Rotational26%18 snaps
41Reggie GilliamFB · Situational11%8 snaps
22Ray DavisRB · Situational9%6 snaps
70Alec AndersonG · Situational1%1 snap
Inactive · 7
Christian BenfordCBPhidarian MathisDTDarnell SavageFSTerrel BernardMLBTylan GrableTChase LundtTGabe DavisWR
Dressed, never took a snap · 1
Mitchell TrubiskyQB
New England Patriots
48 dressed · 6 inactive · 2 never used
71Mike OnwenuG · Every snap100%52 snaps
58Jared WilsonG · Every snap100%52 snaps
76Morgan MosesT · Every snap100%52 snaps
65Garrett BradburyC · Every snap100%52 snaps
10Drake MayeQB · Every snap100%52 snaps
59Vederian LoweT · Full-time98%51 snaps
85Hunter HenryTE · Full-time87%45 snaps
13Mack HollinsWR · Heavy rotation79%41 snaps
9Kayshon BoutteWR · Heavy rotation75%39 snaps
38Rhamondre StevensonRB · Heavy rotation67%35 snaps
8Stefon DiggsWR · Heavy rotation50%26 snaps
32TreVeyon HendersonRB · Rotational48%25 snaps
81Austin HooperTE · Rotational31%16 snaps
74Thayer Munford Jr.T · Situational19%10 snaps
3DeMario DouglasWR · Situational19%10 snaps
37Jack WestoverFB · Situational15%8 snaps
18Kyle WilliamsWR · Situational10%5 snaps
95Khyiris TongaNT · Situational2%1 snap
Inactive · 6
Eric GregoryDTBradyn SwinsonOLBTommy DeVitoQBMarcus BryantTCJ DippreTEEfton Chism IIIWR
2 players played under 8 snaps, so their shares read as a dash rather than a number. 2 lines have no expected-points read and sit off the plane.
Expected points are modelled in full PPR, so the “vs expected” column stays in that unit whichever format the pills are set to. Switching the pills changes the points column, not the plane.
The field map
Every snap, where it happened
The whole game as one hundred yards. The Patriots attack right, the Bills attack left, so a change of possession is a reversal you can see. Reading down is the order the snaps were played — not the clock, so a two-minute drill gets the same room as any other fourteen snaps. This game is final.
Bills←Patriots→
Q1Q2Q3Q4
T.Munford reported+27% win probabilitymoment 3 of 4
(10:03) 74-T.Munford reported in as eligible. 32-T.Henderson left end for 65 yards, TOUCHDOWN.
Q4 10:03 · Patriots · 1st & 10 at NE 35 · gained 65 · +5.30 EP · +27.3% win probability
153 snaps placed · 13 without a recorded yard line, left off the map · 4 marked moments — the largest win-probability swings, one per drive.
The Film Room · post-game
Post-game film: 166 plays across 20 drives, personnel groupings on 153 snaps, the eleven on the field by name, manual charting on 161. Everything here paints the morning after the week's games — there is no live play-level feed in this product, so nothing on this page updates while a game is being played.
Possession by possession
The field rail
10 of 20 drives ended in points. The longest march was NE moving 94 yards from the NE 6 for a touchdown. Each bar is the ground a drive actually covered; NE attacks right, BUF attacks left. Hatching marks a trip inside the twenty.
Every snap
Play stream
166 of 166 plays
Team
Quarter
Down
Play type
Expected points added
Event
Charted
Plays shown
166
EPA per play
+0.20
Success rate
50%
Yards
734
Who was on the field
Personnel groupings
Offensive grouping on every pass and run. A group needs five snaps in this game before it gets a number — under that the sample is a coin flip and the cell reads a dash instead. Open any play above to see the eleven men who were actually on the field for it.
Bills1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR35+0.2560%
Patriots1 RB, 1 TE, 3 WR27+0.1159%
Bills1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR19+0.1721%
Patriots2 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR8+0.0563%
Patriots2 RB, 1 TE, 1 WR6+0.610%
Patriots1 RB, 2 TE, 2 WR5+0.1360%
Bills2 RB, 2 TE, 1 WR4——
Bills2 RB, 1 TE, 2 WR2——
Patriots2 RB, 2 TE, 1 WR2——
Bills1 RB, 3 TE, 1 WR2——
Patriots1 RB, 2 TE, 1 WR2——
Patriots1 RB, 1 TE, 1 WR1——
Bills2 RB, 1 TE, 1 WR1——
Bills0 RB, 2 TE, 3 WR1——
snapsepapass rate
166 plays · ranked by the win probability each one moved
Every play
Ball
When
Play
Only
Who
166 plays
Bar length is win probability the play moved
1st quarter37 plays
How the play was built
Nobody in motion.
Thrown on the second read, caught in traffic.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldFour linemen, two linebackers and five backsRoute runGoCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFivePressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw2.2 seconds
Bills0Patriots6
Bills0Patriots7
Touchdown10 plays, from the Patriots 27 to the Bills 8
Punt5 plays, from the Patriots 49 to the Patriots 44
Punt6 plays, from the Patriots 12 to the Patriots 33
Punt5 plays, from the Bills 17 to the Bills 23
Bills0Patriots13
Bills0Patriots14
Touchdown7 plays, from midfield to the Bills 6
The period ended3 plays
2nd quarter40 plays
Punt8 plays, from the Bills 39 to the Patriots 41
Bills0Patriots20
Bills0Patriots21
Touchdown9 plays, from the Patriots 6 to the Patriots 48
Bills6Patriots21
Bills7Patriots21
Touchdown10 plays, from the Patriots 42 to the Patriots 5
Bills7Patriots24
Field goal12 plays, from the Patriots 35 to the Bills 18
3rd quarter40 plays
Bills13Patriots24
Bills14Patriots24
Touchdown8 plays, from the Patriots 44 to the Patriots 4
Punt5 plays, from the Patriots 26 to the Patriots 29
Bills20Patriots24
Bills21Patriots24
Touchdown13 plays, from the Bills 30 to the Patriots 2
Intercepted10 plays, from the Patriots 19 to the Bills 43
The period ended4 plays, from the Bills 9 to the Bills 12
4th quarter49 plays
How the play was built
Empty backfield, a man in motion.
Thrown on the first read, caught in traffic.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldTwo linemen, four linebackers and five backsRoute runPostCoverageCover 0, no safety helpMan or zoneManIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw3.6 seconds
How the play was built
Empty backfield, nobody in motion.
Thrown out of the scramble drill, from outside the pocket, caught in traffic.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, two tight ends and three receiversDefense on the fieldOne lineman, five linebackers and five backsRoute runDigCoverageCover 4, quartersMan or zoneZoneIn the boxFour defendersRushing the passerFourPressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw4.0 seconds
Bills27Patriots24
Bills28Patriots24
Touchdown12 plays, from the Bills 36 to the Patriots 4
How the play was built
Two in the backfield, nobody in motion.
FormationUnder centerOffense on the fieldOne fullback, one quarterback, one back, one tight end and one receiverDefense on the fieldFour linemen, three linebackers and four backsIn the boxEight defenders
Bills28Patriots30
Bills28Patriots31
Touchdown3 plays
Bills34Patriots31
Bills35Patriots31
Touchdown10 plays, from the Bills 35 to the Patriots 11
Punt6 plays, from the Patriots 27 to the Patriots 32
Punt4 plays, from the Bills 29 to the Bills 35
How the play was built
A man in motion.
Thrown out of the scramble drill, from outside the pocket, the ball was not catchable.
FormationShotgunOffense on the fieldOne quarterback, one back, one tight end and three receiversDefense on the fieldFour linemen, two linebackers and five backsCoverageCover 1, man with a free safetyMan or zoneManIn the boxSix defendersRushing the passerFivePressure (charted)The passer was kept cleanTime to throw6.3 seconds
Turnover on downs4 plays, from the Patriots 17 to the Patriots 22
The period ended10 plays, from the Patriots 22 to the Patriots 12
Win probability is the league play-by-play model, 98.5% of plays · a dash means none was published